Core values of Existential Psychology 6 u8 i& D% t3 O
A holistic way of knowing
) I! M2 w, G! ]/ p; ]. n5 lConcern for the subjective experience of the individual . S4 D& [9 w, t F& @1 K
A commitment to being honest about the human condition
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" R$ g0 l& I& V c3 d; [, TThe Good Life & Existential Psychology1 z$ R3 s2 s7 _7 w1 {2 T
The idea of “the good life” in psychology :This represents the end or result that should be sought in life
& q' ~ T& s* P0 O' p3 TAll psychologies and philosophies have a vie of the good life , whether explicitly stated or not + e+ r+ U% Y7 y8 Z- o$ r" }
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. K4 i5 Z7 l) v# y8 `' T& oExistential Psychology views the good life as:
) P( C. p4 P& }+ _! w: RThe meaningful life * C3 k3 w' J5 G
The psychology free life: A. n$ \* ]' z9 O- V# A
The aware life ( G* a6 Y3 S5 m) E6 _
The ethical or moral life 3 C# V/ H* q1 S M% I# A9 D4 r/ }) _2 X
The life fully embraced , or the passionate life
; r+ Y% P* S2 a+ MTranscendance
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% Y, u" ~6 \4 Y7 JIntimate relationships
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( X: n6 \7 O: j1 LThe Existential Givens
5 _% z8 P- U* M+ \the idea of the givens # q% @- t9 I* p( F2 |
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the givens are aspects of human existence that everyone must face or deal % R$ z* T' H+ Q& A
Five Existential Givens:" [' o" `9 N! v: Y& A
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Death/human limitation
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Free/responsibility/destiny
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# h5 k! `/ `! v% r o4 j7 k2 fIsolatton/relationship3 ]7 P( r2 C% k9 C/ J& N
+ G! k% U0 _- J% AMeaning
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6 y ~7 t% S! p& s3 C/ n% ^Embodiment/emotion
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$ Y6 {9 e4 W# ZThe Role of Myth3 {, \' E2 ^, a) K2 S# m) q
Myth can be understand as a basic unit of meaning in existential psychology
" m+ n4 c. \6 BAccording to May(1991),myths are not false ,but rather something that cannot be proven to be true
5 U6 \! K& a! H' [Myths are often not literally true ,in the sense that the story may not be literally true ,but the may still represent a basic truth
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4 V& n. z8 P1 T. s7 [Core Tenets of Existential Psychology $ j: j7 x6 G/ u1 o0 }% A
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Embracing emotions & the unknowns ' Y! ?% r+ R7 c% Z+ {" F
Reflective listening
% T6 G6 ^. A* A6 k$ `* CGood reflection listening will new insinghts to the clients
7 N I" v/ m" Y2 Q& D- d" XGoes beyond reflecting what a client is saying
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发表于 2010-4-2 22:17
