路易斯•霍夫曼——存在主义心理学及应用概论

宇宙洪荒

Core values of Existential Psychology
A holistic way of knowing
Concern for the subjective experience of the individual
/ ~4 a0 V7 H5 _A commitment to being honest about the human condition
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9 Y  m- F: E! HThe Good Life & Existential Psychology
  }* _5 Z8 X2 G8 d  c( m# u" dThe idea of “the good life” in psychology :This represents the end or result that should be sought in life
All psychologies and philosophies have a vie of the good life , whether explicitly stated or not

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9 [3 C' W  G+ EExistential Psychology views the good life as:
! y/ f6 r' q. T' x' x5 r+ AThe meaningful life
The psychology free life
. A3 @0 y: j  d% o9 ^. r; MThe aware life
The ethical or moral life
The life fully embraced , or the passionate life
Transcendance
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: ~0 j4 h" h: m& T6 n) fIntimate relationships
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8 C5 F  X# Z  V& N, F: L& zThe Existential Givens
# f0 [: d* l! m# g/ Uthe idea of the givens
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the givens are aspects of human existence that everyone must face or deal
Five Existential Givens:
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Death/human limitation
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% a- _3 n9 s, Y4 T# B0 Z1 j4 h9 L, Y' sFree/responsibility/destiny
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Isolatton/relationship

& ?0 M( e; D1 M+ @$ U/ lMeaning
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Embodiment/emotion
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" E+ }5 g. l8 }. @9 U& JThe Role of Myth
Myth can be understand as a basic unit of meaning in existential psychology
4 [0 d; A: F* {2 LAccording to May(1991),myths are not false ,but rather something that cannot be proven to be true
Myths are often not literally true ,in the sense that the story may not be literally true ,but the may still represent a basic truth



Core Tenets of Existential Psychology
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9 z( d$ W/ W# _5 mEmbracing emotions & the unknowns
5 _% T8 F! A3 l) `/ CReflective listening
) Q/ _* a7 h# {! [" r  V2 H( lGood reflection listening will new insinghts to the clients
Goes beyond reflecting what a client is saying
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