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[晓庄学院社工协会] 路易斯•霍夫曼——存在主义心理学及应用概论

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发表于 2010-4-2 22:17 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Core values of Existential Psychology # P5 D# G$ q6 F7 x
A holistic way of knowing
; o1 \2 I) z1 V0 ^. c) dConcern for the subjective experience of the individual
8 H. `* r, a1 f7 m% J& c. eA commitment to being honest about the human condition
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The Good Life & Existential Psychology0 x/ z1 r4 g5 |' z5 F
The idea of “the good life” in psychology :This represents the end or result that should be sought in life
% w! u5 M- U/ m2 x7 i2 E# zAll psychologies and philosophies have a vie of the good life , whether explicitly stated or not 2 ]$ `$ N9 N/ d  \

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7 F3 t! v$ [- ?( F# y8 [3 `Existential Psychology views the good life as:& H0 `4 N2 a2 e- X8 t, J$ K
The meaningful life 6 f0 m7 ^2 t! i- N; l* P- j; g1 _7 c
The psychology free life
# ]; m$ w; W! R" @. o5 XThe aware life 1 ]  t/ t% J: O& n3 i+ \2 j
The ethical or moral life 0 i+ N) ^, u: i# q$ N; ?! g
The life fully embraced , or the passionate life 9 u6 ~& L4 s+ m" D1 Y) E% {) h$ l" R
Transcendance
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Intimate relationships# R+ d2 Y* V+ o0 H

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' G( j  P$ d- w) sThe Existential Givens* j3 Z+ B5 K: }
the idea of the givens ' K( ~- B. N3 v
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the givens are aspects of human existence that everyone must face or deal
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Five Existential Givens:
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Death/human limitation
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Free/responsibility/destiny
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Isolatton/relationship
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* M+ b8 X  F  y0 EMeaning

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Embodiment/emotion

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; J+ K+ J- B0 V4 K6 a; QThe Role of Myth
' b2 G* b5 u9 j- R3 K6 P* HMyth can be understand as a basic unit of meaning in existential psychology
4 f& g2 i0 W8 @; t2 KAccording to May(1991),myths are not false ,but rather something that cannot be proven to be true
; b- X& w! {2 ~3 l3 c0 ^( w' B6 g1 JMyths are often not literally true ,in the sense that the story may not be literally true ,but the may still represent a basic truth 0 g% @, R- w: z- Z) L; j7 H: v
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Core Tenets of Existential Psychology
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6 B6 M" p+ a) B/ L! [  KEmbracing emotions & the unknowns % d4 H6 K4 t; _4 X
Reflective listening
5 X2 c( L4 U$ R4 E8 {4 \Good reflection listening will new insinghts to the clients+ i: E3 ~7 j, h+ U9 i
Goes beyond reflecting what a client is saying
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