|
|
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差
; P: l7 I5 c) ]0 Q3 X4 LAbsolute number, 绝对数. F, `. t* ^' k$ l0 i) k
Absolute residuals, 绝对残差
/ e" v# N4 q. M) l: s' |Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵
8 {5 C- n) U3 Q; JAcceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度$ ]% U6 v7 K9 g* r0 q7 d
Acceleration normal, 法向加速度
( s9 `& v Y4 f$ }+ V* fAcceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数# v; S4 w* e* n7 \& q) O
Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度
. m$ K& |4 ~3 K2 ~Acceleration vector, 加速度向量5 c& l% [5 N* D3 S: W* n9 r% [
Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设. Y& t5 g- g/ r( }+ O1 \: ]
Accumulation, 累积8 g* v7 Q* T9 B' c# W7 s$ [" ?
Accuracy, 准确度
9 T9 k; A" d f2 P; _+ I E, o" JActual frequency, 实际频数% h9 L6 ]8 Y2 \, ?' X. m5 [
Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量
+ {8 l% o: D: j% J5 J5 w, GAddition, 相加/ d2 g1 z! h% R: h$ o0 k
Addition theorem, 加法定理, ?# s6 P( E- M. `
Additivity, 可加性5 j) c8 W! S5 f7 a
Adjusted rate, 调整率
6 a( L i4 z k% }4 k* n% [0 yAdjusted value, 校正值' U/ X/ E, y5 X" G! U* m
Admissible error, 容许误差
, j1 G9 d* i& @1 r# FAggregation, 聚集性, b1 j+ e& @# @- f- s. |- e
Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设5 `$ A. h+ l' R g2 T! N( h
Among groups, 组间
1 h4 } n/ W, b! k7 CAmounts, 总量
& F% d a- W! t6 R1 b' f! _Analysis of correlation, 相关分析
8 N3 D% | c+ M( tAnalysis of covariance, 协方差分析
2 F4 ^. e5 D& D( X, K- UAnalysis of regression, 回归分析
. A! n+ m d4 U$ PAnalysis of time series, 时间序列分析
" v1 T" ?8 S8 Z8 C5 Z1 uAnalysis of variance, 方差分析
' D4 B( M, I$ ?Angular transformation, 角转换: r$ N. d! `- z0 O) X, E
ANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析/ M" s) S% f3 M
ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型
. e2 p! s( Y; g- PArcing, 弧/弧旋8 b- i# J: Z% x' p# ? f' ^$ y
Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换6 c0 G% D+ e0 e$ F9 x# i
Area under the curve, 曲线面积
" I, A3 M& B6 f" e; g1 c* z; OAREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差
4 m" x. X y, g+ e7 i9 BARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计 1 g6 s- r6 C0 C+ s @
Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸
/ G' v+ V* }$ Y; [Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数
/ t- N, K# j" R2 ?5 ~Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系2 E6 @& ^+ n w2 e4 A
Assessing fit, 拟合的评估$ m' t% z! _+ S$ c7 S
Associative laws, 结合律
& s& u6 Y7 S+ q# W* Q& r5 H5 Q7 X+ y3 HAsymmetric distribution, 非对称分布9 \. O; T @- a3 b" t- K. O
Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚' H/ i u% Q) V. X/ ], ~3 N0 x! E
Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率8 F: x- H/ x' }* T% d2 g
Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差# o6 y9 k6 V5 G
Attributable risk, 归因危险度1 F+ N2 L% {0 \ u _+ N- g* S2 w
Attribute data, 属性资料7 F2 }: ]3 H6 X4 v5 x+ F* @
Attribution, 属性
+ n3 d, o; j; m+ vAutocorrelation, 自相关/ l! G4 w; d4 x: w/ q9 _) y
Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关
3 N2 t L' F8 VAverage, 平均数; V5 Y: O, ~: y) L# B
Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度
s6 G5 z3 R8 m' C$ iAverage growth rate, 平均增长率) f; I( e R; y
Bar chart, 条形图
+ Y% e7 E! o; } ?8 H& n5 ABar graph, 条形图- I, Y! M' u2 |; K: j7 Z8 N
Base period, 基期# s4 R1 b, w' F8 W- c
Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理
. E6 R, P* s5 X: V9 @: D9 w7 UBell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线: e& ^) E8 @% k$ d& w: W
Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布1 L* c3 w( Z/ C: Z
Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量
, U2 X! w9 w3 J2 ]1 {/ \ p, aBias, 偏性2 o& ]4 E8 }& w$ ^) Z3 {
Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归
- G) @9 N$ h& L) E9 W. qBinomial distribution, 二项分布
. {: V/ t. f3 y% j# u8 P/ b* l+ bBisquare, 双平方5 a( U/ P! ?3 q* C" h, p7 {) T
Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关
! b3 [0 c) ^0 @6 G/ gBivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布; b ^& O# O$ X; |$ A" o- y
Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体/ T4 q b; b f7 J: x, i
Biweight interval, 双权区间% Y/ X9 \" l. H1 @' h3 k
Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量
) y0 B2 H" D5 ?) I. @; q& `Block, 区组/配伍组
! S8 S/ N) P M1 MBMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包 a! L- n8 N7 j; ]- P: h/ e
Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图# }# O, K) g+ W8 Z/ g5 ^
Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点& e! P3 E2 N/ Q1 ~4 j# c9 `
Canonical correlation, 典型相关
( G. P. u S& f& }: b# G ^; i( gCaption, 纵标目* Y9 r/ ?; q* ]9 }5 H
Case-control study, 病例对照研究
) S+ S1 x f; sCategorical variable, 分类变量1 E8 ?2 o/ e/ e$ t* v
Catenary, 悬链线
$ e' j2 x8 i4 y% RCauchy distribution, 柯西分布$ H; U+ S# V" z# }
Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系" q' v* n. l; M$ M8 k5 c, N
Cell, 单元+ m9 U$ y. N$ J/ A/ _2 }9 j6 I
Censoring, 终检
* x' j" g( O: F) e$ m: rCenter of symmetry, 对称中心
: {2 J3 g8 Z9 ICentering and scaling, 中心化和定标
" C8 ^5 d/ |3 e: F+ {- qCentral tendency, 集中趋势; a8 T( M) r: h1 F4 Y; `6 P
Central value, 中心值
/ T7 Q6 e5 n p* S3 ~2 ]CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测/ Y( g! s: O2 \8 c! _
Chance, 机遇$ w! X: z7 f8 P/ [% H% }& a9 x
Chance error, 随机误差
4 J: H# ]7 V" ~) f) B. T5 b6 O0 Y5 QChance variable, 随机变量
) w9 c. J: ^& ~+ L$ ECharacteristic equation, 特征方程# ~3 d* f3 M" J7 K9 f
Characteristic root, 特征根
3 {; B+ c3 f N4 j( `6 U% e+ }Characteristic vector, 特征向量, U v: ^, j6 L1 Q1 U
Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则, W% F2 i6 S7 X4 W
Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图3 n q, X+ u- X4 F1 h# v$ t/ w- b
Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验& j8 F9 g' D7 J$ J
Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解% p0 U7 X% H( {9 o& `: t
Circle chart, 圆图
/ c, m- }- L: n$ a% z2 ?8 ~' _! Y# PClass interval, 组距
% M2 u% D: E* t+ E5 N" R8 vClass mid-value, 组中值0 C1 ~, Y+ E2 ]9 f
Class upper limit, 组上限
% G( {9 Z1 E1 s" A+ V9 _* FClassified variable, 分类变量6 \5 _. U' _: s% g. l& N: Y
Cluster analysis, 聚类分析
! p, R% N. }0 |! u8 @3 hCluster sampling, 整群抽样
" Q: W: o, }2 pCode, 代码
. e' G v7 s/ ?2 t- nCoded data, 编码数据
% d3 {! r; x/ u; O7 qCoding, 编码6 h2 W) B; e0 X
Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数' c9 N* A3 f, d( g- u
Coefficient of determination, 决定系数
: F) M3 h2 R- C7 \( L( GCoefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数" u* T/ U9 K3 v( S
Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数
8 A9 b3 \" T' {$ L+ W- U! O* hCoefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数' P5 K7 `, f6 N8 ~+ w
Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数
3 v5 u; l! q" _6 E5 f: ]Coefficient of regression, 回归系数
6 L( ?/ `& f8 L0 X& a$ i, y' U$ x9 @ `Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数! W8 W% _6 }3 K
Coefficient of variation, 变异系数
: ?9 O6 O6 }' }& c5 e" ]+ T" TCohort study, 队列研究" \6 x) R. Y5 p7 a, v1 W
Column, 列! Y; c7 S2 C% K9 p5 n* ?6 c
Column effect, 列效应# y" F# L( x2 E6 n% b
Column factor, 列因素
/ `" m5 Z# X( b' v% P0 JCombination pool, 合并. t2 T3 J2 p# c" o |3 k1 i
Combinative table, 组合表
# H& m: \+ U6 C" O( SCommon factor, 共性因子# M* [8 }' @; _3 X" N1 L
Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数
, X( ?( S2 x9 H, n0 u+ a) g: K; jCommon value, 共同值2 I' L. J' J6 z. B+ e
Common variance, 公共方差
- u" C/ T6 g8 n2 UCommon variation, 公共变异' N4 o" K$ M$ \- |
Communality variance, 共性方差' w% ^4 E* y- y; \; u m
Comparability, 可比性
, D# c1 ~1 S/ Z) {$ a c4 o2 ~Comparison of bathes, 批比较
* e! L" {1 v8 e) WComparison value, 比较值4 H* C& m/ [# a* i( ]4 V# ]9 ^1 u) d
Compartment model, 分部模型
f0 T, [: F. U1 H; O7 nCompassion, 伸缩
3 p$ B( s, x. k$ `Complement of an event, 补事件
: d, c, q8 q4 E2 S" D' q$ _1 fComplete association, 完全正相关
! ]- D+ U8 m `+ n/ V0 j, OComplete dissociation, 完全不相关
J k8 t9 x2 R r' aComplete statistics, 完备统计量" f) q& k9 m- u# V! G
Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计
2 s8 ?. O- e) l6 TComposite event, 联合事件
, q- H" O& B% |! |* T- W9 LComposite events, 复合事件' q# C& T% K3 r
Concavity, 凹性" g- g% A! ^1 ?% l) T6 s
Conditional expectation, 条件期望
& X/ |1 u! G4 EConditional likelihood, 条件似然
" w# V+ M; V+ EConditional probability, 条件概率, i/ o K2 S" p
Conditionally linear, 依条件线性
" l$ a2 V6 b7 dConfidence interval, 置信区间( v0 h0 y, f5 I% f
Confidence limit, 置信限
' k: t0 o) Q# q" KConfidence lower limit, 置信下限
; e* E- ^; x/ F6 U! l- [/ t" `Confidence upper limit, 置信上限6 O3 u) I8 u" A1 C( s* n
Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析7 Y. N7 U& u( {7 N7 L, G
Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究
; p8 [( u) |7 z4 hConfounding factor, 混杂因素4 u% R6 T" v! P. S: s, \" Z
Conjoint, 联合分析( r5 o( {& R7 \% a8 w- j
Consistency, 相合性: c; ~0 Q8 \$ I$ i6 ^2 g: B/ U1 M
Consistency check, 一致性检验
' G( P. s; b7 JConsistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计
$ [* k* ?3 G6 m V1 }2 n2 NConsistent estimate, 相合估计1 a0 G5 d/ o2 p; H# u
Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归
8 {: f8 |- F# E: G6 h vConstraint, 约束
8 V1 l D5 G$ u: `- aContaminated distribution, 污染分布
$ Y) y! ]" @) NContaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布4 z' r' j0 ? |- N
Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布6 s! M- _8 _: u! B: b6 ~3 c) G
Contamination, 污染
5 H' `: [% U! q, j6 y a% A: UContamination model, 污染模型 [8 t0 |2 e2 H8 H0 b" \$ a0 Z# V
Contingency table, 列联表; r8 T3 R6 p/ y+ ]7 {! j1 D, O
Contour, 边界线
8 F' Z( ]7 j8 {0 ^* Y- c5 F5 LContribution rate, 贡献率( O9 I/ O4 w$ X! k. y2 @4 w
Control, 对照
5 G M! }, _& fControlled experiments, 对照实验
. `# S2 J5 L% i2 C! sConventional depth, 常规深度
/ u I7 x! }- z8 p0 c vConvolution, 卷积: N3 i: X; z( D4 f
Corrected factor, 校正因子
1 r8 x1 E- v1 hCorrected mean, 校正均值
, S' }. O3 r) ^( ^, E6 oCorrection coefficient, 校正系数2 a7 X) b9 @! K/ O: ~4 f1 n$ R) R
Correctness, 正确性7 _) S7 |' k0 A/ s
Correlation coefficient, 相关系数. t, h: N/ u \
Correlation index, 相关指数) T3 T | V# C2 E% g/ K
Correspondence, 对应% E. @# S' f+ P& t* K C
Counting, 计数: s( w5 H+ y9 n/ m7 r
Counts, 计数/频数
" M$ r; U& L6 M' |9 lCovariance, 协方差* L+ b5 B! Z2 [0 l' R. ?
Covariant, 共变
V/ T1 o+ O1 q2 h# ~% WCox Regression, Cox回归. O( Z. z* K$ J8 v9 l
Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则, c- T& B% A% d# N
Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则
( X6 Q3 I$ |5 ^ a# ]' yCritical ratio, 临界比
' [9 M; Z: x' `- `8 h% cCritical region, 拒绝域' y: ~- F! Y1 }" Y6 h \
Critical value, 临界值
3 l8 Z% f; ?% Z: _) v7 ?8 G0 S" @Cross-over design, 交叉设计
% }3 F# f5 B% I9 `Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析
' @8 N7 y) m/ C9 h* BCross-section survey, 横断面调查* w; [" H. w8 e* G1 t0 P
Crosstabs , 交叉表
2 s7 R5 U: C$ K9 N, G3 qCross-tabulation table, 复合表
# D. F7 P. Q1 C. h) pCube root, 立方根
9 e( j+ H: ~" _8 T) ACumulative distribution function, 分布函数
' ^; s( u% U* n' j* dCumulative probability, 累计概率& H! p- w0 `- _, L
Curvature, 曲率/弯曲
( t0 E* m4 b. \3 z9 h- G( k! [Curvature, 曲率
& x. Q9 B7 e8 i$ p# CCurve fit , 曲线拟和 ) {# m9 \2 j6 k. {2 ]
Curve fitting, 曲线拟合
3 [9 p* ^" d( g2 x% v2 t+ _* Z* YCurvilinear regression, 曲线回归5 \9 W: G8 \1 A* L ?9 Y6 ?" J' O& ]
Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系
( B6 B% o! x4 S8 Y% @* |Cut-and-try method, 尝试法. ^4 W) A2 q8 ^& j* d
Cycle, 周期
+ D+ U9 l6 {3 i7 @" b2 i% s. qCyclist, 周期性
- v$ a" r2 d0 m* eD test, D检验
8 A9 H/ {* Z8 o6 j( C6 v1 eData acquisition, 资料收集
K% j1 @/ R; s" UData bank, 数据库& ^) k3 O2 ?# q7 k* a
Data capacity, 数据容量
) ^& j4 \' B' v. {: n' RData deficiencies, 数据缺乏
1 _* @% z& Q7 T1 I7 TData handling, 数据处理5 C+ t' h4 I& E% }" l1 O
Data manipulation, 数据处理
8 X* I! X7 x: K* T* S: h6 H6 IData processing, 数据处理
* F4 H. a4 c, b0 s5 \, lData reduction, 数据缩减
9 \* ]) n5 i: A! IData set, 数据集
4 x" A( `; q v% z# NData sources, 数据来源
) M5 ^- e6 [% s% M/ c% zData transformation, 数据变换
$ H! \1 S$ K6 s* ?% pData validity, 数据有效性
5 B% A. b% E0 K6 H/ H5 IData-in, 数据输入
+ Z/ K9 }1 T2 I6 YData-out, 数据输出
9 a& a5 D3 `: h) T' {Dead time, 停滞期
; N- [2 |! H, ?Degree of freedom, 自由度! }. j, h7 j& F0 n7 J0 S* k$ c* w
Degree of precision, 精密度
, t$ k" y8 G! q3 J; w% {Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度 C7 p! k* J. v. |1 A! v0 K
Degression, 递减3 a5 i+ d u+ k# W8 z) E
Density function, 密度函数+ G7 S# e2 m# o1 p: |7 F3 N
Density of data points, 数据点的密度
& G; H2 N9 S5 z6 B; j vDependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量
% k1 `4 d: S( q1 E& ~$ b: ]8 t5 @2 ODependent variable, 因变量
2 R) u. W! ^# T$ [- zDepth, 深度
( l2 [9 z- y. `* }: sDerivative matrix, 导数矩阵
5 V, T# B' r7 |5 z& ~9 g! b0 yDerivative-free methods, 无导数方法" s" Y( w1 ]# d. i$ S$ K
Design, 设计
$ W* |6 U5 c4 I6 S7 k/ FDeterminacy, 确定性
: O* R1 b, ?; W4 @) QDeterminant, 行列式
; f1 o5 c# N' m) HDeterminant, 决定因素/ Q$ X+ d) {5 z% X5 Y
Deviation, 离差3 j9 i; i2 ^8 U2 b' @$ X3 U
Deviation from average, 离均差
8 C ]8 x% `/ {+ b' n, u( m) ~Diagnostic plot, 诊断图
: k1 L- ^3 h$ o* N" wDichotomous variable, 二分变量" K7 x# j% C# ~! ^
Differential equation, 微分方程9 v3 @ |. F) K' `; T+ X: z
Direct standardization, 直接标准化法
2 ]6 I1 X1 D" @) I7 U- h. ^& zDiscrete variable, 离散型变量3 Z, d9 I+ C- y- W V
DISCRIMINANT, 判断
4 ]8 y# N/ G7 mDiscriminant analysis, 判别分析3 I4 `0 b9 S5 L4 ]. { m( n. Z0 m
Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数+ @# k- m9 a/ S9 c6 E3 D* u
Discriminant function, 判别值1 v& p: S# _$ d3 p
Dispersion, 散布/分散度& q$ E6 J9 Q5 r- F. n
Disproportional, 不成比例的6 Y5 n7 H' \3 D' f, F
Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量
0 ~4 t( h* F0 K; y; ^# {+ ]9 P5 {Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布
0 U( U- |2 F- n& ODistribution shape, 分布形状
, i0 D$ g) S+ ODistribution-free method, 任意分布法
4 B# g* G; S& w. O" QDistributive laws, 分配律$ D6 V6 s1 [; s6 F
Disturbance, 随机扰动项
; _& l `$ }( e. \" G& E8 x- LDose response curve, 剂量反应曲线* G3 A8 Z5 w; j( @# W [5 O# N
Double blind method, 双盲法
0 ~/ x5 G+ X& q4 dDouble blind trial, 双盲试验
2 e) t( q: q0 j; zDouble exponential distribution, 双指数分布$ _' K1 L, @# _+ n; V0 Z
Double logarithmic, 双对数, B0 Q7 C! t! L2 @
Downward rank, 降秩6 H) w7 K: d5 S, n
Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图
5 H$ u' ?$ ^. }' {DUD, 无导数方法9 q6 z0 G* o* Y m7 D9 ~% b
Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法
. V, S+ c# K7 @+ f. v6 yEffect, 实验效应1 G- {% X( D& r! ^+ _, Z
Eigenvalue, 特征值
+ V4 ]9 H- h' b4 r& {* jEigenvector, 特征向量/ g1 C% \ w3 z6 q. F3 c; i
Ellipse, 椭圆
% w3 @0 ~# o4 j, SEmpirical distribution, 经验分布. a' B0 U/ q: Q
Empirical probability, 经验概率单位# h! G/ y" s1 w3 h' E" m7 S: y* z+ {' l& ?
Enumeration data, 计数资料5 r4 ^3 j( F$ Y: [5 s7 j. x$ Q
Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量
9 G7 w' x/ Q9 A* xEqually likely, 等可能
( z8 ]/ {! s$ D, X: D0 AEquivariance, 同变性# w! ]5 O& \- P+ y$ K5 R# G: Y1 n
Error, 误差/错误
2 t! b1 K5 p/ [# x+ ^% t$ @3 P6 VError of estimate, 估计误差. L) m& U& } C2 e8 g1 u
Error type I, 第一类错误9 K; j& ~" O7 `% @; U+ s- [
Error type II, 第二类错误
) Y! a! n- t# Z) V8 hEstimand, 被估量4 ~7 Z; O2 j, f3 F' r9 ?% n
Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方* _- q; e$ g1 a# F. [0 I& {
Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和
! f `. i# m, D) S7 FEuclidean distance, 欧式距离4 R+ O, O" n' X5 x3 b8 `
Event, 事件
( F3 H7 u1 o+ Z3 NEvent, 事件5 h. b8 |- E# k6 X
Exceptional data point, 异常数据点$ g' f) i3 k5 `
Expectation plane, 期望平面
L! I r9 K+ a. Z3 T/ _Expectation surface, 期望曲面
7 K4 L# j7 [: M. GExpected values, 期望值8 Y- ? h: {. [0 u
Experiment, 实验+ }0 _* U7 \! F; H
Experimental sampling, 试验抽样4 {- d' O6 M" ]- X2 ~4 m
Experimental unit, 试验单位9 Y0 a$ H9 _( n3 i! r
Explanatory variable, 说明变量- ^6 y& W5 p ~- |7 ]/ Y7 X1 ?
Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析2 h0 E9 s4 h! v9 g) z; g& x/ H
Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要
' l" ^6 q: h1 j9 q: @9 IExponential curve, 指数曲线: \. J3 ]( Y. z
Exponential growth, 指数式增长6 g7 I4 q2 q6 P3 P% A& A% \/ |
EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法 & ~7 Q# u+ o |
Extended fit, 扩充拟合% e3 C3 z& w( ?3 X- V8 [! Y4 t
Extra parameter, 附加参数 Z1 C: V: V$ W' a" g
Extrapolation, 外推法
8 B- p) k# X4 m) X( tExtreme observation, 末端观测值
$ o8 r. _ ^- S3 zExtremes, 极端值/极值
$ q3 ]7 k! Y+ q/ ZF distribution, F分布; L5 i3 c" e; `: ]$ |
F test, F检验
* \% K; p5 |% ?( u' E( i4 AFactor, 因素/因子
; L1 X8 H" O5 r, G# UFactor analysis, 因子分析 j4 T5 D1 v; f$ T
Factor Analysis, 因子分析
% p! ^( c9 b2 y: j8 ?( {+ oFactor score, 因子得分
+ s6 K D& v5 W! S7 yFactorial, 阶乘( `) y4 H! H/ d4 A; d
Factorial design, 析因试验设计5 G$ e% n. g6 D* l5 e
False negative, 假阴性9 P8 m( y3 |6 p u) V; V
False negative error, 假阴性错误
w3 o6 q) m; U4 q q9 o" ^Family of distributions, 分布族8 V0 A, ?9 [# G* T! L) I0 B$ p
Family of estimators, 估计量族2 X0 w, W$ |! e- s; |" B7 M9 u
Fanning, 扇面
" h) _6 n' n* {: y. T% v, NFatality rate, 病死率- w' `2 l) Z3 Q' ]& e2 D! F
Field investigation, 现场调查
1 q* r$ o7 p, M, n! f- a: A; E& KField survey, 现场调查" ]/ L4 ?2 i" o+ D* A/ q
Finite population, 有限总体1 C+ |+ N: J+ Z9 w
Finite-sample, 有限样本( ^( c g/ Y% U
First derivative, 一阶导数' Q: ?2 x6 A1 i9 G
First principal component, 第一主成分2 q i* J% A: H
First quartile, 第一四分位数1 O' L l' L: `
Fisher information, 费雪信息量& w. X$ X4 l( C' a! ^4 w
Fitted value, 拟合值
6 o% S& ^. ?, }4 UFitting a curve, 曲线拟合
6 Z! `# @2 X: e6 q) b; fFixed base, 定基' {) C9 {9 ^2 X% e1 u9 T8 p0 c% ]- k
Fluctuation, 随机起伏. t0 D7 D. f/ w; s
Forecast, 预测
$ p- ^! o; v$ d2 ]. A |6 p' J9 JFour fold table, 四格表) r! H2 ~; T% Z
Fourth, 四分点
) D8 |8 u2 V9 D, y1 V2 aFraction blow, 左侧比率
! v- M9 R C* s( J1 e/ oFractional error, 相对误差# |: F( q% G) F; ~$ M
Frequency, 频率6 Y( h8 l) h }% M
Frequency polygon, 频数多边图. \2 }% G4 [; y" y4 h+ G2 n6 y
Frontier point, 界限点
' P, V! y% n* z$ a% [8 BFunction relationship, 泛函关系5 O$ D* j' X& R$ U
Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布4 T# g x8 f' |3 j2 o0 m% W- {
Gauss increment, 高斯增量1 A/ f8 g/ g& T0 n( o
Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布
2 C: ~% p3 p/ ?( B; v- oGauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量
' A# `9 N: k' ]$ A: RGeneral census, 全面普查
' q+ u2 p u7 T7 ?+ MGENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型 ' [7 ^; t( p8 P
Geometric mean, 几何平均数
: n$ q9 M& v8 {3 J! N7 {( d6 hGini's mean difference, 基尼均差7 J% W5 l$ ]! H- z, Y. G
GLM (General liner models), 一般线性模型 4 \; K8 u9 d: z7 Q2 \* R9 J
Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度
# y/ W- O" S1 }8 i1 {( {Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度
; f" l: z3 ^5 \) ZGraeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方
4 J& U8 Z5 F3 A! V1 O7 ?( IGrand mean, 总均值
, }6 ^' w. ~7 xGross errors, 重大错误! C. e1 X$ b; w. M( A' U
Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度, b4 W( L( m8 W; {$ [ O; q
Group averages, 分组平均) O. J2 G) k5 R: k
Grouped data, 分组资料$ U: |+ o; A$ B3 u( n; V5 n
Guessed mean, 假定平均数# U2 L- S( `& s0 Y% l2 [" O: h7 H6 r
Half-life, 半衰期
4 m: @, @! @" u% wHampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量
; m, i4 h8 R) G( l- Q/ AHappenstance, 偶然事件
! Z! B# [) j, W( ?# yHarmonic mean, 调和均数0 Q4 N7 a2 _$ L% D9 C( i* |1 y
Hazard function, 风险均数2 q* I! ]7 z; V2 U
Hazard rate, 风险率
x9 l8 J0 ]4 @, |& } FHeading, 标目 ! b& f2 u- o% q# c) h; c8 s
Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布0 k* U/ q& u/ V; I1 Y- Q
Hessian array, 海森立体阵
/ V& d* Z2 O# X- {/ m8 V# N+ eHeterogeneity, 不同质
2 r8 u* u0 d) P' t* Q3 z1 B/ c+ ZHeterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐
+ p6 z' s* D3 b' BHierarchical classification, 组内分组
- P( d* V* ` Y8 {5 @) ~+ nHierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法5 R5 e0 u+ Q. K7 E9 Y
High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点
, k( h+ r% m( M! Q. r0 O+ U% P, vHILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型( M5 q# {8 U" J2 e) B1 d4 R) B2 }
Hinge, 折叶点
# E. O" Y0 j1 [( o uHistogram, 直方图
8 m' Y( w$ |- s+ G! \Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究
# {( w& X* }) x6 CHoles, 空洞: w$ ?- ]+ Y1 {5 T
HOMALS, 多重响应分析9 K6 e% K+ C6 U/ R# |# P3 D0 \
Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性$ \( w+ @% j' ^& c
Homogeneity test, 齐性检验" \; R- _ {, G7 G# |: j
Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量6 O$ c) `# A- f- ]1 H( ^$ b) e
Hyperbola, 双曲线
# b5 s* y5 K2 E; K" OHypothesis testing, 假设检验( w2 F, ^6 |1 Y3 g
Hypothetical universe, 假设总体
; c8 x0 k6 V( U$ @4 T# m' A- M: iImpossible event, 不可能事件5 e2 M( {5 Y/ r7 U/ {; G& R
Independence, 独立性
7 Y$ i1 j2 o% J: ]! m# _ w7 gIndependent variable, 自变量
1 f; r5 ?, t0 U) H: i: z+ cIndex, 指标/指数
* }* b$ Z% y* w; U3 n$ [& xIndirect standardization, 间接标准化法
2 ^' P" f) `. i- u% b: w7 tIndividual, 个体
N( {( ]3 r$ N( @# ?/ KInference band, 推断带3 V8 u1 d0 h& V! w) L, y- G$ Q4 U; J$ m
Infinite population, 无限总体* A& h7 Q8 N) z6 }2 `! S
Infinitely great, 无穷大+ f$ C% i# C5 [% f7 r4 J2 M) U% N7 B
Infinitely small, 无穷小# b" l9 V% I- f7 z$ W* B! ]& P
Influence curve, 影响曲线- y0 f: c& W, h& ~& @9 @* K; B
Information capacity, 信息容量* W/ E$ y) f+ j# G
Initial condition, 初始条件4 l7 t1 N! x2 o5 y) M% C
Initial estimate, 初始估计值
3 _1 ^/ k2 N% iInitial level, 最初水平
% R; {( ^8 t+ r0 B0 O' [1 dInteraction, 交互作用9 U, a* i1 F3 h! G/ x9 i
Interaction terms, 交互作用项0 V: ^+ v& a- w; F
Intercept, 截距
# r( O( G* ~* JInterpolation, 内插法' e$ p7 N6 n; i: @6 V; [1 n
Interquartile range, 四分位距
& v+ D+ m1 f o/ t x5 i5 `9 u; cInterval estimation, 区间估计& l- u( h0 z3 u. d2 P; o& ?
Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间
; f' f O1 e |8 ^Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率
/ I w' R. w' wInvariance, 不变性' V" J; U( S% H
Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵1 D3 G; H/ A! G& M' I7 [, m
Inverse probability, 逆概率
) H {, P# \/ c! Q. V" V; RInverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换
: G. S8 h6 a4 n8 ~Iteration, 迭代
* X# F. N+ w3 t7 O+ dJacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式
2 f+ f. q* Q! C$ X3 i% k* YJoint distribution function, 分布函数. S6 X0 `: t$ T
Joint probability, 联合概率0 g4 w6 @( W+ |, e7 A& w0 Q
Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布- O8 {. D" A+ I$ `3 P
K means method, 逐步聚类法8 B' l3 J7 G7 _# Y
Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度 ' h8 }; |; U+ z, W6 h# l" U
Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图
1 M5 A" [$ I9 c+ z/ I+ _* j( QKendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关3 }# k: z6 c- w7 C! Y! k8 }+ Q
Kinetic, 动力学
3 f( b) I Z/ TKolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验
. l3 n( n6 {0 q2 n0 E2 s d1 G+ VKruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验
/ O" I+ ~; f4 a2 }) I7 p, f' OKurtosis, 峰度! O' x) D% L9 ~6 j4 e0 x
Lack of fit, 失拟5 q; c( h; q; M8 p& v2 f0 r9 p, e. H
Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯
6 |" q4 w: A- a- P( S RLag, 滞后3 {; v$ h9 g( p# m
Large sample, 大样本
$ B: C! e2 d% b. D6 b; fLarge sample test, 大样本检验
( ^5 U3 n8 e- ^3 X3 u* TLatin square, 拉丁方4 B( y5 u, t$ Y# _! F& r
Latin square design, 拉丁方设计
9 y A7 U( a6 Z, O4 D9 n6 A- KLeakage, 泄漏
, {9 n! f% U! F# e8 CLeast favorable configuration, 最不利构形: W) n& N' {+ [& _
Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布' s `0 p+ W# ]9 R! _, J6 G
Least significant difference, 最小显著差法
) j2 h) m3 y& c2 k4 R3 M% ZLeast square method, 最小二乘法
; E2 C$ Q v; p. @0 ?& R% Y- bLeast-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计2 D! I F# b' `/ U5 y+ `9 L
Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合
; Y- k, F' S( k' o$ W; k& pLeast-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线) f6 ?& Q) w( Q) c) m
Legend, 图例9 s5 }0 z. a+ h2 ?. I; l% _) X
L-estimator, L估计量
+ \% h4 c8 n, C5 h+ PL-estimator of location, 位置L估计量
% w4 l' F+ s, A# n) ML-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量
) | ~+ L2 R1 @# lLevel, 水平
7 |. h" m1 {7 C' y, N/ q1 X9 ^0 oLife expectance, 预期期望寿命" T0 j4 x+ O: V1 p1 z7 t0 P6 D
Life table, 寿命表
2 j9 P( U3 z$ B0 p, ]1 Z" fLife table method, 生命表法
: \% X* C) Z7 r* h" W0 n" YLight-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布
~8 l* Z5 ?+ e2 L3 q% ELikelihood function, 似然函数5 G6 v/ m% |+ B. m* G& ?5 t( g+ J
Likelihood ratio, 似然比& y5 B- Q. L! O6 H3 `4 `! n
line graph, 线图
6 F; W0 f% X$ e3 H" {- V) z( fLinear correlation, 直线相关
) ~3 U+ A* H: c8 c% ~Linear equation, 线性方程1 w! u$ e* T t4 U: U9 r r
Linear programming, 线性规划) h* P& h) i9 i7 @! `0 s
Linear regression, 直线回归
: d# H$ L7 y3 r3 sLinear Regression, 线性回归
# [. P W, y3 }) V6 b* wLinear trend, 线性趋势
7 h; K$ F) O' b* C; J! wLoading, 载荷
1 \; ~' |& ?3 U, }, Z2 c" aLocation and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性! E0 K0 M" g/ r0 ^
Location equivariance, 位置同变性
9 y! J% k* @! l( |9 C# D: wLocation invariance, 位置不变性
/ v/ X( d; t8 l$ U U8 ILocation scale family, 位置尺度族
' B9 ]. D& V, {* n! cLog rank test, 时序检验
, h/ {( p4 c5 g# Y5 t. dLogarithmic curve, 对数曲线( u+ d% E) i6 @6 [* y; v
Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布/ x4 x; z' k7 `5 n. _* {, F
Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度
( L. {3 G: V2 ]0 TLogarithmic transformation, 对数变换
1 B) @3 s+ J$ d3 N3 O" gLogic check, 逻辑检查
^& i4 D9 \0 ULogistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布* r! [! ~+ T7 H1 I) D* t5 M
Logit transformation, Logit转换/ x4 f g$ q/ S r; ~
LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型
3 o! v- O4 K6 J6 ^& KLognormal distribution, 对数正态分布) U& R7 M+ r- z+ }( d3 i
Lost function, 损失函数, f- J; b1 A8 ^' e: `% G
Low correlation, 低度相关
3 v3 ~6 p0 H: G# t4 q. LLower limit, 下限) i" D! [: c( y8 B K
Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差: b; H7 Z; Q4 Y0 ?
LSD, 最小显著差法的简称
7 w3 N* L% p2 N1 t% w2 lLurking variable, 潜在变量
/ Z; q, B) s4 {! d, R) M/ P% SMain effect, 主效应8 y: o- O D+ ~( L2 \$ g0 _
Major heading, 主辞标目+ V: i* N9 g* C4 @
Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数1 | [! c4 l: A g/ s& V7 l# y
Marginal probability, 边缘概率
[* r& i8 ]# X% OMarginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布
" ?& [& A+ v( r' k5 `% |Matched data, 配对资料
1 h* x8 j7 [ g7 {, {% \Matched distribution, 匹配过分布) {( ]" J+ d/ O3 |+ F. P) T
Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配
) M6 O2 H" m7 G1 ~7 PMatching of transformation, 变换的匹配' T6 K6 _6 B4 ^+ P9 f
Mathematical expectation, 数学期望4 h2 v7 v) ?- F% K, i
Mathematical model, 数学模型
4 d P2 C. K) D- n1 j7 v2 zMaximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量6 l8 _1 H) G! T2 B
Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法
* S: K- y1 c4 d5 K" N6 Z" cMean, 均数
' \' f; |: v. I0 n+ S6 |Mean squares between groups, 组间均方
. U- \+ v+ k% i" PMean squares within group, 组内均方
' p4 ?- l$ b6 o( }2 f4 ^Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较 [5 S9 Y1 W5 m& n+ X
Median, 中位数# d% m. ]! T) ~3 o5 X
Median effective dose, 半数效量
9 N- v+ K, D+ L# g/ AMedian lethal dose, 半数致死量
0 \2 @' i4 _6 `: k) u XMedian polish, 中位数平滑
! Q; L, h8 E/ M0 E3 qMedian test, 中位数检验 v5 S a* u H" \
Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量: r V& f! \ s$ m s1 S/ d
Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计
7 r! l. S; U. u& y$ |Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量( h8 c5 b' V9 G" D, B1 y K# K
Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量3 _# e1 w4 l& g7 N
Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量
& `3 }8 T0 N8 W. e5 s& T- c' _6 JMINITAB, 统计软件包
0 l1 ?6 c/ R) U2 lMinor heading, 宾词标目
( F: S8 D6 I, f% ^# U1 x7 ]Missing data, 缺失值 V- P! H: r3 W; [
Model specification, 模型的确定
9 f8 R; }/ T+ |3 ~5 l+ ]9 [' H3 Q) ]6 JModeling Statistics , 模型统计
, n, F, O$ A" G) p: a, H# ZModels for outliers, 离群值模型
# x3 u" q% _" u6 |- c- h- b( z$ t0 bModifying the model, 模型的修正
" g, e6 e& e2 G6 u$ z' }. N; T5 {) dModulus of continuity, 连续性模
/ Y2 o# l. r% @6 E, x* o' AMorbidity, 发病率
7 u" h0 S/ u$ Z1 hMost favorable configuration, 最有利构形% ?1 p1 Z: z' C
Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度' e' q" l5 I- T
Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归" h% i& Y8 W1 C& N3 k
Multiple comparison, 多重比较
n* s# d1 n0 I! n# k; b1 ?0 u! ZMultiple correlation , 复相关 b% K; `! Y& Z" o1 |0 q# g) U
Multiple covariance, 多元协方差( S9 }$ s( O f" t6 S8 g6 _
Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归8 b- v( z3 V. C9 g, B
Multiple response , 多重选项
; w5 {0 K3 w/ q# kMultiple solutions, 多解
0 b; w9 M# C5 @Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理
0 m0 G/ Y' ~8 E/ m& | Z& V) {; PMultiresponse, 多元响应
! o! ]7 t5 j0 j- w5 BMulti-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样7 k8 {' W8 F* O% p
Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布
; W* W: X+ A: P0 W" oMutual exclusive, 互不相容; G* o3 t# S- G& E
Mutual independence, 互相独立
U6 m) x8 S3 bNatural boundary, 自然边界
1 {/ {$ ~4 |4 l7 M* v( ^Natural dead, 自然死亡- {. V; I* _% y; m* j+ F
Natural zero, 自然零
1 I w+ U8 G) O, S9 `* f! JNegative correlation, 负相关
9 `5 D$ P! n$ q& b7 SNegative linear correlation, 负线性相关
0 E: C0 o: B% J: Q$ x9 ANegatively skewed, 负偏" b/ h5 G, _, K
Newman-Keuls method, q检验. g6 `2 a7 v* b) }8 ?2 K
NK method, q检验
5 r& p% h3 A0 h2 lNo statistical significance, 无统计意义
, M* U1 F p$ g9 L' Z9 `Nominal variable, 名义变量
6 q; _, f3 ^" ^. E; z" z3 @6 f! U5 ONonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性
' v4 R+ M8 y9 F5 ANonlinear regression, 非线性相关; ?- g" Z* n0 l5 A3 }7 D
Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计
6 E9 q, l! D: w4 K- Y' l# {Nonparametric test, 非参数检验- Y+ ^5 B5 s/ D/ Q) O
Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验- r+ L% R9 ]/ a! X
Normal deviate, 正态离差
9 a9 ^' M0 @. Y3 g2 ONormal distribution, 正态分布
# K* `" `3 t0 R% S. r6 S" \9 O DNormal equation, 正规方程组8 q6 n4 t# w+ b* d; [
Normal ranges, 正常范围
% q1 v0 j- x& FNormal value, 正常值
+ w; Q' v& I& R0 ^5 ?1 Z' KNuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数
; A6 [/ z( t& e) PNull hypothesis, 无效假设
& M' P2 c8 ^7 g( h7 LNumerical variable, 数值变量4 z% Z/ F$ s3 ~! Z6 H$ G7 c4 q2 i
Objective function, 目标函数
+ n. F7 w: c) v2 ], {' f' ~" T- KObservation unit, 观察单位4 M8 |+ d1 A8 I
Observed value, 观察值: M6 u) r/ r1 h, c* R0 |
One sided test, 单侧检验: Z$ R6 O2 k+ k
One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析5 |' u% `, g5 I% a
Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析' f" w9 H: y; a
Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计2 Q: [5 n m. w7 x+ c
Optrim, 优切尾
* i1 I/ K* q4 ]# t$ B$ NOptrim efficiency, 优切尾效率! x. |/ C5 I- m
Order statistics, 顺序统计量1 X8 j( x3 V4 S
Ordered categories, 有序分类
' U0 }( L( {2 T/ vOrdinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归: @! Z9 K( W5 {: ]
Ordinal variable, 有序变量& y, M1 o: M! i% X8 Z* n
Orthogonal basis, 正交基7 \; w, I/ j8 `1 s) m/ }
Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计9 v, I# a% F. D& \% x
Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件
( s8 e" z' _0 ?; ? P& L7 G/ fORTHOPLAN, 正交设计
/ V3 D2 ]+ H/ c1 i4 K; @Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点 ] H4 g! q; X0 y4 l" h
Outliers, 极端值; @3 W4 |( a$ T2 n J( l
OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关 3 p) X( j: N* F) V- o5 U$ z' h
Overshoot, 迭代过度
5 v" I; ~8 ^ w uPaired design, 配对设计+ c7 R9 y& c5 u z
Paired sample, 配对样本& m% r2 W* B" D* }% t
Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率
( B5 \, M, R& Q' N lParabola, 抛物线
! d1 }$ l7 A/ b; K$ W" L) gParallel tests, 平行试验
5 v6 `+ U6 V& ~& A# C4 I* mParameter, 参数
( [" n8 t) n5 l% X" O; X. @Parametric statistics, 参数统计* p; e9 _! J* f \
Parametric test, 参数检验
; n' V. }- R+ b3 A ^Partial correlation, 偏相关" z( H. \ K4 Y# Z E
Partial regression, 偏回归
. d- |( o: q; r5 k/ E: N7 ?Partial sorting, 偏排序
k h( y+ [6 B) CPartials residuals, 偏残差9 q- t8 g8 | ?/ k+ x4 o* e, H3 o+ X
Pattern, 模式
& ]# r3 U- I3 j+ R( d5 @Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线
; D, r: V3 l0 h8 R( ^Peeling, 退层, l+ l9 L3 |' K" B4 O" f
Percent bar graph, 百分条形图
# j9 [; u6 z1 VPercentage, 百分比5 } m1 P$ o! _+ q
Percentile, 百分位数) U% b: Q, o& @/ p) n
Percentile curves, 百分位曲线
0 Q' K' d$ j+ f4 E2 d' sPeriodicity, 周期性/ ~; n" R+ b" ?. z/ r0 } y' N% L) k' |' f
Permutation, 排列
& e6 R+ k$ }% ]; Q0 p0 n/ VP-estimator, P估计量9 r* b) _( c0 ?8 \& m- z4 c7 W
Pie graph, 饼图
2 ~& z% _% x( O+ l+ T9 kPitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量% f" }; d1 d( K" { q
Pivot, 枢轴量
& @+ Q3 a& e$ P7 hPlanar, 平坦6 q& V* X: P J- H E; L0 P# p! y2 d7 H
Planar assumption, 平面的假设" F5 g7 e# u J" W9 U/ K
PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡
8 X$ `0 P7 L! L' Z1 {; O# DPoint estimation, 点估计
0 F! c; A" L$ s# G' SPoisson distribution, 泊松分布
% N1 t% R# B. s1 |, o5 YPolishing, 平滑 ?, F1 W2 q* d; t3 U7 K
Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差
9 V( A3 h: ~2 Y w( h6 bPolled variance, 合并方差
2 m5 ]* u- x: J z V5 p. RPolygon, 多边图/ n3 _, e3 `8 S
Polynomial, 多项式1 m/ H6 ~2 U# o- y
Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线
+ T: ^' {( F+ A/ d& w! A- c+ B3 m3 fPopulation, 总体. w0 `) S: u: n4 {) X+ M+ L7 ~
Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度
+ A+ w+ t6 V& F3 H: \Positive correlation, 正相关 X+ T- A1 t! A9 d! U
Positively skewed, 正偏
) k X r! \: JPosterior distribution, 后验分布
- y$ o/ J+ B: v* hPower of a test, 检验效能
# ~/ c4 l- h2 ~; u+ rPrecision, 精密度" m6 ?( p5 t* q, q% k5 C+ k. E
Predicted value, 预测值 D6 D7 T: F& A5 m
Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析
* @+ U9 T5 @! J/ h8 UPrincipal component analysis, 主成分分析
1 M, Q# Q: [# ^) v8 FPrior distribution, 先验分布4 T( B. C. c6 W
Prior probability, 先验概率, v/ ]% g- }: y2 D
Probabilistic model, 概率模型) T( K* |% K. j
probability, 概率- G6 x- I+ ]8 Z$ H$ B
Probability density, 概率密度
0 T0 y: J) s: XProduct moment, 乘积矩/协方差1 W+ R( A8 ]. l
Profile trace, 截面迹图
# [! x$ ?) Y" s+ PProportion, 比/构成比$ @: e+ q) n' ]% s+ _7 E) _
Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样
2 y% R$ v7 n* p& T4 `+ d; XProportionate, 成比例4 a. U5 {% q& s% E
Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量
6 C4 M' A; D3 x7 R/ B! DProspective study, 前瞻性调查9 f# k" L6 c* W7 K
Proximities, 亲近性 % P ^+ b4 U3 m
Pseudo F test, 近似F检验
4 j% ~' o' R" m1 JPseudo model, 近似模型
. W* Q* k) q! r' k% M1 P% A' ZPseudosigma, 伪标准差
/ Q$ R' w4 e9 H) H" w/ X" Q4 nPurposive sampling, 有目的抽样; P& g3 r. _# d/ P$ o
QR decomposition, QR分解
* D$ B4 d6 z$ u' MQuadratic approximation, 二次近似% p+ z) ^0 }6 Q7 [3 [. R& p x4 \
Qualitative classification, 属性分类
( X' ]. k2 f* ~; s1 SQualitative method, 定性方法
% C# W+ t1 ~( M1 g3 J! d/ n0 HQuantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图6 h( L- A) w6 R6 f* M1 i/ n! A+ ]
Quantitative analysis, 定量分析
6 m* w0 p# P( j# t* H& Y. xQuartile, 四分位数
( y7 m2 d2 I# \+ nQuick Cluster, 快速聚类
1 i; o! E' o4 ~Radix sort, 基数排序
7 U$ N3 [8 _9 p9 r( RRandom allocation, 随机化分组) j9 Q' z y, D0 W
Random blocks design, 随机区组设计
, X7 B4 K1 X' zRandom event, 随机事件+ ^! Q/ l5 a- U9 z3 z$ G
Randomization, 随机化; N# r. _# B9 `- ~3 ^ v4 n& c6 ~+ a
Range, 极差/全距
2 m1 C, x |8 c2 L: m: vRank correlation, 等级相关
0 L% `" s& @$ f2 l+ l8 ]% Y3 sRank sum test, 秩和检验
& Q8 X2 @) A' \8 \Rank test, 秩检验
9 n, \# D/ Y& c7 FRanked data, 等级资料0 x, q- P5 |$ o6 Y9 s
Rate, 比率
$ s( h, X; B$ E& E* n/ j) y) jRatio, 比例
! P# y' N6 _- d ?5 YRaw data, 原始资料; T' ^( \0 E F8 p- \- ?
Raw residual, 原始残差7 x& J% J8 u7 E8 ?
Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验% p' W1 X8 o) L* M6 f- m* `
Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值
4 t$ A3 W2 n/ e0 R: \8 }# }Reciprocal, 倒数
3 y' r& n& W w+ EReciprocal transformation, 倒数变换5 e$ t* l) n/ G3 C0 ~6 d
Recording, 记录2 W& T4 Z& p, n( D
Redescending estimators, 回降估计量
& u* g) Q3 ]" L7 t2 O( ^; @Reducing dimensions, 降维0 [* W3 g7 p: h' S3 {
Re-expression, 重新表达
$ E. o, e4 [1 ?5 O' }, e7 r# YReference set, 标准组
; v/ }4 C: X% x! ?5 qRegion of acceptance, 接受域9 E+ ]# }" Q$ W1 X; w) X. ~ {
Regression coefficient, 回归系数
; U% I6 O- o$ J% F ~Regression sum of square, 回归平方和+ P" ~' w9 x" V& L) b
Rejection point, 拒绝点. u3 e" L# V2 A
Relative dispersion, 相对离散度
) ?: E! B/ }8 i2 Q3 N& q, aRelative number, 相对数
. k! o' }& {( D+ j* d9 mReliability, 可靠性
3 D) {3 w j% gReparametrization, 重新设置参数7 H& w+ H' l% H: T/ X7 W
Replication, 重复4 o# m" u- h! [. r2 V8 O
Report Summaries, 报告摘要
5 R; w3 {3 h v5 f8 E* bResidual sum of square, 剩余平方和
/ X( \) _. c+ w D; HResistance, 耐抗性
5 q5 x' ~( U7 w1 j, `Resistant line, 耐抗线
3 t6 G% O. j# C+ d' I7 f. UResistant technique, 耐抗技术' t$ t+ u& R$ a- J! }5 i7 D" S% o; d
R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量- z1 V$ e, W- K/ M0 E) N
R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量
. [/ Q: J& g! e& QRetrospective study, 回顾性调查
$ g; |/ x9 z. u" Z9 g8 QRidge trace, 岭迹
7 p) H6 X' a5 W+ m: vRidit analysis, Ridit分析
, ^( J) Y$ b, i# l5 t% [- J% I* }Rotation, 旋转
* m6 t1 J, [, ] {; hRounding, 舍入1 E: h! {& J' G& i9 k" v
Row, 行6 p$ x: j5 @/ C8 {
Row effects, 行效应' g& W* Q! |+ W- }6 i
Row factor, 行因素
" e) h0 {( @1 j$ h- Z K/ ~3 rRXC table, RXC表
) M% @3 b' q- b, K$ P1 iSample, 样本4 D9 ?0 l2 d% I8 h+ ?7 T. O6 w
Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数
2 v( @9 v! u3 _( H5 X4 t6 v# @& NSample size, 样本量
7 p: Q, m) R! D/ u5 WSample standard deviation, 样本标准差! u2 E9 F+ d0 n* ]2 z M$ s
Sampling error, 抽样误差& I. Q+ ?$ t4 Q5 l, `/ N
SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包
# `( z6 t" [# O9 W# TScale, 尺度/量表
% o2 A+ I. U7 i, \. T) G, N1 EScatter diagram, 散点图2 Z6 o+ ^! V7 y
Schematic plot, 示意图/简图6 N4 j0 P4 G2 a/ T* c1 b
Score test, 计分检验
$ t+ P; V9 A$ B% z9 q0 ^: |% sScreening, 筛检 ^; ^2 {% N: N% q
SEASON, 季节分析 / d8 u( d7 a3 { U g3 c" ?
Second derivative, 二阶导数, L: z( r4 Y- z( T5 c
Second principal component, 第二主成分
' j- Q* F+ C: f: Y$ @2 B; y0 `SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型
# ~" }5 R6 S' ~7 K5 ISemi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图' K4 k) S1 Q4 t+ P6 L
Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸3 \% F6 O* l7 \1 i) v+ T
Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线. j+ _/ {1 A+ K7 B2 j7 b
Sequential analysis, 贯序分析
# B$ c9 l, M( U( D0 wSequential data set, 顺序数据集% m5 i$ l( Z; n" n* w m
Sequential design, 贯序设计
" }+ v) ~( [' n @: @' Q1 k+ vSequential method, 贯序法( }' y/ d( a: b, J( f3 x& q% n
Sequential test, 贯序检验法2 c3 x: s! z1 A8 N# y2 H
Serial tests, 系列试验" H+ ~2 H% V% H7 n" V2 Y/ V" ?
Short-cut method, 简捷法 8 m0 ~# d8 [% Z8 H/ t- t
Sigmoid curve, S形曲线
- u5 i" O: y* Y6 o4 m; O8 _( \Sign function, 正负号函数9 Y) a) F& b( i; z. ]
Sign test, 符号检验
, y- u2 X9 m, K% S# w1 C+ L, a4 ?Signed rank, 符号秩
4 W6 I! P8 c; @! w; z* e3 L' jSignificance test, 显著性检验
5 D2 z5 `( U7 ]- \9 h8 v0 E% _Significant figure, 有效数字
3 D" a7 O. Q/ J7 ^! C! ^( vSimple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样3 A; _! ? _ e
Simple correlation, 简单相关) w) Y2 `0 F6 x7 Y! G a# Z: W% i% x
Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样
5 P1 j' W& j9 B- E* M/ SSimple regression, 简单回归
! m+ @; I+ I. y- fsimple table, 简单表
1 o$ u' U/ Z% w' j2 sSine estimator, 正弦估计量2 x) S" D% D$ X2 N# t3 }
Single-valued estimate, 单值估计' ~ c1 Y7 Y! `) C' P
Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵
5 y% K1 c% H+ P/ Y3 ZSkewed distribution, 偏斜分布/ e* {$ [! w A2 R
Skewness, 偏度
7 m! k( l6 A! JSlash distribution, 斜线分布7 u, W# k0 g% i* ?& v$ F, d! I
Slope, 斜率
* i) x; \6 i& J- ASmirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验
) T: I* `! F9 e* [. n eSource of variation, 变异来源! u& w4 T) @% H1 _; [
Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关
! ^( W3 _" ~+ k, d+ M4 B4 s, tSpecific factor, 特殊因子 A/ y U: Q& _( Y
Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差
+ H9 v" c1 W6 W# G7 OSpectra , 频谱
2 i$ I9 G# A( A; U4 _ _; c: NSpherical distribution, 球型正态分布! M8 Z2 y5 g( H I# b5 z
Spread, 展布, y g: U: o0 ~/ ~; v5 Q+ T: J5 ^
SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包
1 S1 w. Y7 W: Y8 [1 rSpurious correlation, 假性相关
/ ~: F/ [! k# K" ]* eSquare root transformation, 平方根变换5 [( i* r' Z4 v# M" ^
Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差! F8 c6 e" n0 n( Y) m
Standard deviation, 标准差
- s: _1 G% h5 jStandard error, 标准误4 z; g7 ^, k+ d; t+ Z3 K
Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误$ U5 W4 q* c3 d) t+ A% {; r& ]
Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差
* a5 t! K0 B& G. d/ @Standard error of rate, 率的标准误( L4 e7 t; h; |! |9 ^
Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布
8 _' w+ f! M. l, X! [0 ], Z$ bStandardization, 标准化
0 D7 g5 H. ]7 {6 ?Starting value, 起始值
1 u. U! D% C' K7 q* _Statistic, 统计量
, N' g- T' `4 F6 }9 XStatistical control, 统计控制" [/ F" N2 p( Z8 ?
Statistical graph, 统计图
, {* U+ L2 c, ^/ n7 KStatistical inference, 统计推断+ z5 R: n1 T, q
Statistical table, 统计表
9 p3 G# b [; |, x) m) nSteepest descent, 最速下降法
% v) Q6 `# F- U, q7 }+ vStem and leaf display, 茎叶图2 I2 l( {2 c2 X: a+ e- M+ H
Step factor, 步长因子
& C. [( F/ F$ UStepwise regression, 逐步回归
: }" f( b3 Z0 o4 w4 d, w9 m+ DStorage, 存
& o2 Z0 d6 k; t7 z7 a1 iStrata, 层(复数)
9 R( i s) v9 Y+ A& fStratified sampling, 分层抽样
: q$ N$ f3 p: s8 o5 xStratified sampling, 分层抽样
, Q6 V+ n/ j7 Z7 i$ x4 [+ RStrength, 强度0 x" h# \/ s# d+ ]- u! E0 e7 s
Stringency, 严密性) o0 p( k9 R3 s
Structural relationship, 结构关系
# r2 `" q% G( ~9 qStudentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差
) W; a* I: N/ ^# z Z# kSub-class numbers, 次级组含量
# j8 M U1 j+ v; g) Z) F% k& W/ aSubdividing, 分割* I8 T) Y- F* K) B6 x6 c) p
Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量$ b2 p" X' }; |
Sum of products, 积和
# M: v. q9 o' h+ [; D; y$ V3 ?Sum of squares, 离差平方和
4 }& n2 m) C; ~9 Q2 fSum of squares about regression, 回归平方和" v' U; j$ F4 R8 X. m$ a
Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和
) A* P- K1 o( Z* \5 nSum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和! D Q% D! m; d! U O. i! b' }
Sure event, 必然事件7 B& y9 `) j* ]
Survey, 调查
" w/ S c0 r6 g M* |* _7 qSurvival, 生存分析+ `; w8 F1 x8 J' {; m% v8 I4 m0 ~
Survival rate, 生存率& c+ \, u, F0 E% X1 a5 _: p3 @8 H
Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图
~% j$ F# ^, i$ `. E pSymmetry, 对称
+ ?- {. c1 k7 ~" `Systematic error, 系统误差: ~+ S' D$ }# k) E- d$ A4 B
Systematic sampling, 系统抽样
1 J4 _3 e2 s9 ]' tTags, 标签5 [4 \: X, {5 j6 L/ L
Tail area, 尾部面积" m- L( y# q2 O7 p, L) M
Tail length, 尾长, _) b* F: ]" l {
Tail weight, 尾重) a6 ]- U, c5 \7 o- a7 T' z5 ~
Tangent line, 切线
2 x: C: ~2 R! W9 n& F: X) j8 l1 |Target distribution, 目标分布% q# L6 s1 r$ k! |* G
Taylor series, 泰勒级数) J. |3 C, E- G) y
Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势
! `8 O" C% K! O; W" q5 W) {3 ?. WTesting of hypotheses, 假设检验
" g% D3 p' Z6 g! {Theoretical frequency, 理论频数% F( I0 n' \. ~/ X
Time series, 时间序列
) K6 g) T7 L+ Q' w9 }' PTolerance interval, 容忍区间
, ], R& j3 g( E% F7 sTolerance lower limit, 容忍下限0 K$ U: P% G) B- ^; y& W0 |" h# c
Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限% r0 D; {' j, q! C0 q2 j" r1 ]
Torsion, 扰率
4 V! m7 C+ J" Y; V# tTotal sum of square, 总平方和6 b) I: Z' k/ {' z
Total variation, 总变异& p7 z# v, E6 _3 d
Transformation, 转换' s6 D. m+ R+ O3 _# f
Treatment, 处理
' a- o _. ]6 c8 Q) N5 i% TTrend, 趋势6 K2 Q0 G9 \- H* J7 A, H
Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势$ y/ l+ `" i! [: A
Trial, 试验
+ I& N C( v# i% A+ BTrial and error method, 试错法3 S6 o" L" W* ^% u. Z
Tuning constant, 细调常数
: ~5 K; a+ U& z, h" f# GTwo sided test, 双向检验9 E: |) H" Y: N# R8 ^
Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方. ^6 G) a% y4 T/ `6 @+ c
Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样
* C& G6 k# u8 I/ E9 C9 qTwo-tailed test, 双侧检验& c+ p+ b G/ O! w6 ^5 Z
Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析5 ]3 N- D- [" G' e9 o4 X. Z( O- D
Two-way table, 双向表
1 g8 s4 `3 m5 E' F" \Type I error, 一类错误/α错误, N1 C$ f4 |6 u7 o5 c# d
Type II error, 二类错误/β错误% g9 K7 T2 H+ N
UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称# |4 w: g) D5 v5 u( Z
Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计- `) p" t) q2 A
Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归& x, u: ^% \( D8 V) s+ ~
Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量 r8 j6 U& [& Z! Y5 E
Ungrouped data, 不分组资料
5 N7 b- [$ R% dUniform coordinate, 均匀坐标+ u: y* g. n/ p( E% f* }2 n
Uniform distribution, 均匀分布
, b7 s" K8 y8 c- Q* u3 {Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计0 o, l; m, D% y; d" t
Unit, 单元
g( }4 h h% C! ]6 LUnordered categories, 无序分类
, t% Y8 b; \/ z# D' c) p) uUpper limit, 上限2 G& ]. k! d" L" }" `/ ?3 R
Upward rank, 升秩
, v6 H$ i D( U$ p! ]Vague concept, 模糊概念" W% A: r) A- N' w
Validity, 有效性
J6 M' p9 s" O- d/ I" tVARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计
1 g. A _/ x) }! e% A8 U$ H QVariability, 变异性( R3 E0 X# }% j% E# t& f6 M# L
Variable, 变量
# C3 R5 ^/ t3 S1 t" U! [( TVariance, 方差/ _& _. I+ W' F0 p6 M
Variation, 变异% i0 t o' v- P3 f! u7 e
Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转* j2 w n7 R3 S$ y( Q( o
Volume of distribution, 容积. v' ?- Z$ [6 e- S% x2 W( g
W test, W检验1 I& @, I- T7 u6 S
Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布
6 D4 y" P' {# D' q# i/ h. QWeight, 权数
4 n" V( E- ^5 |5 kWeighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验( t: Y1 K' I" @- y
Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归9 B& B+ ~ F- P' Y% L# j# U9 e1 V+ Q
Weighted mean, 加权平均数$ X1 Y. t0 O& G3 U _& Z# k: V/ `
Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差
/ X j/ K! M3 i2 p! ]Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和
: z* d8 y+ |3 Q. R- r3 uWeighting coefficient, 权重系数; ~# d" m5 s7 N0 r& W
Weighting method, 加权法
4 L, |; d$ @' O% AW-estimation, W估计量: J4 |5 m( k' e9 @5 S
W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量& Y R, v: f+ X- h0 z: b
Width, 宽度
. Z$ H5 ]* @- AWilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验
( N& S6 i7 k1 [. K- r1 B; ~Wild point, 野点/狂点5 \( X: K9 E! I- Q
Wild value, 野值/狂值
- Q$ P; p* {8 Y; z4 W, lWinsorized mean, 缩尾均值
& ~* W( ^- [+ H2 Q4 K1 oWithdraw, 失访
9 o9 ^$ v) A1 ?8 K: m* u2 h7 K+ GYouden's index, 尤登指数
0 _/ f2 M7 I5 g E' m/ NZ test, Z检验& O6 o: ?: R1 m4 y4 h9 O j
Zero correlation, 零相关
R+ l* g. h* lZ-transformation, Z变换 |
本帖子中包含更多资源
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?注册会员
x
|