|
|
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差
7 ]" d+ |9 O6 N3 |Absolute number, 绝对数
- c2 s( p5 s% N/ h& `" T) uAbsolute residuals, 绝对残差
/ Y: l/ q6 |+ \; b; z& ]Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵1 ~2 E- L/ f# b" I% k
Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度4 L& ?1 ] s+ D, w/ B( o
Acceleration normal, 法向加速度
, L: T$ _. D0 ~3 ]0 V2 \Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数/ ?4 N! q: ^. s0 H4 }
Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度4 A4 `& d K" I- U! j1 _
Acceleration vector, 加速度向量1 f5 `6 R# K0 Q. r& i
Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设
) f/ w# q: R6 S. vAccumulation, 累积
. d6 |# ^6 y- l7 P1 y v' dAccuracy, 准确度* |8 c, n7 g' t% a; y
Actual frequency, 实际频数4 k$ e3 Q% Q' k/ K
Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量
0 q( ]2 ~3 g: Z7 b: _$ |% lAddition, 相加6 B: |) C3 t+ K! k6 C) d* j( K
Addition theorem, 加法定理7 i0 T8 I0 h. Y/ {4 S$ L: p9 k2 e7 T
Additivity, 可加性% x2 W4 q$ b7 b2 H' S
Adjusted rate, 调整率
5 _8 j3 B X0 D. l# F, N) B/ rAdjusted value, 校正值
( Z) w) c, ?, I5 c$ @9 G: zAdmissible error, 容许误差5 a G9 ]5 }% [1 }% n+ q5 N
Aggregation, 聚集性4 H/ I) |! I- n6 z5 L
Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设
9 I8 l y5 t" l# DAmong groups, 组间
3 `) ~$ I; m4 L- f! J2 vAmounts, 总量5 U" |0 y y( }: q2 s0 y( e$ c$ ^( R
Analysis of correlation, 相关分析+ V1 k5 h( J, w$ d( ]
Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析
) w7 K0 {) {2 _Analysis of regression, 回归分析
( l& e+ I8 x. F( sAnalysis of time series, 时间序列分析* O C) Q! ]3 i! ^+ @; {" v# l
Analysis of variance, 方差分析. l" G& J, f; w
Angular transformation, 角转换6 c/ `! r8 d' @) K
ANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析7 @5 ~& N4 {4 }9 I1 v
ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型" y& O6 }# W+ a; K# z/ E
Arcing, 弧/弧旋
0 b+ |+ O" K9 G6 L( i2 MArcsine transformation, 反正弦变换
, x# g( M) \8 HArea under the curve, 曲线面积; s7 K. N' }4 _
AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 8 W6 D$ b* u3 ?$ B
ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计
3 e2 B; n. |1 Y: |7 [Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸
9 I2 r8 O% n6 \* [Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数
1 Z2 y& V v# J$ C/ L5 UArrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系: l$ S8 P8 `/ q C0 I
Assessing fit, 拟合的评估
U. v0 v4 X2 a5 `% M& hAssociative laws, 结合律2 N- G( G. g+ u) @0 n6 [
Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布
, t+ ?+ e6 a# _% o, Z0 `Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚
' D3 V. F2 ^# `" q1 c% BAsymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率
9 k* E' ]2 h9 }Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差
- `; v _0 l# H) YAttributable risk, 归因危险度: i& d# L5 l& g& ]$ C5 Y3 Y( s- D
Attribute data, 属性资料) e: P5 {# }' J" E
Attribution, 属性9 G/ A* S" h0 }1 G8 Q( z+ }$ y3 Z
Autocorrelation, 自相关
& z) I$ P( f1 d# N# X3 \- AAutocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关
2 E5 N4 @# o; g9 cAverage, 平均数' P, K) ?! y# x; S/ B* N9 A# K, q
Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度& l' Q( o2 H/ B: i* I6 _
Average growth rate, 平均增长率
" `: U0 ?& u8 ]2 Y+ z) J/ q, F: wBar chart, 条形图0 b6 \( v* u( Z2 `9 W% U$ \
Bar graph, 条形图: d+ K6 @3 X( f$ r- g6 E* k+ _- E3 M
Base period, 基期
$ n) }7 x1 H/ @8 I( }Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理0 ]5 o% ~/ b9 D
Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线) L5 V: Y3 x d* {0 ^9 j2 Q
Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布. ~8 ?9 Y( F8 y# l" r% G+ l ^$ N! a7 f7 E
Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量
) d+ ^8 s0 T# u- \4 T% @Bias, 偏性
5 F, O- A+ L% d9 E: r! d& @# ABinary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归
* F- X: w* I1 |- D$ HBinomial distribution, 二项分布
, q7 r& B- R. m( q" pBisquare, 双平方1 b0 a5 R) `/ G- R* b: T
Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关1 J9 @, E/ g- U* n/ ]) \: p3 H
Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布
- \* P3 x ~+ M. K& p0 ~( }9 H7 b$ w tBivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体$ X. i- i; H* a8 G! Z3 Z
Biweight interval, 双权区间
$ s: Z6 v3 @, v9 }9 wBiweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量6 z9 [/ w. T7 F5 l( J6 V! v9 s
Block, 区组/配伍组 H4 h ~& b' m& p
BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包- ]* r; M; b* V) l
Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图
9 B) F& c/ q5 E) e6 L1 jBreakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点
9 i- F7 M8 \1 u5 D WCanonical correlation, 典型相关) M( I- M! \ c$ N
Caption, 纵标目
1 o! ]. [9 H0 y6 \. b5 d( N' |5 ZCase-control study, 病例对照研究3 f S5 d% r/ s3 I) I$ m& c1 a* `
Categorical variable, 分类变量( s# g" V; I, e3 r
Catenary, 悬链线3 ^( U8 f7 w+ q. }+ m0 j4 M( M
Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布5 G* v3 _3 t7 s/ C+ K0 Z; X. F
Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系
' N; Z: a, p- g! MCell, 单元0 T" ?7 @) z7 t4 J! M
Censoring, 终检8 N8 p) m* W. @. I7 B
Center of symmetry, 对称中心
2 [% Y7 w$ ?+ e; O: UCentering and scaling, 中心化和定标# l( Y& V ]4 b0 ]
Central tendency, 集中趋势9 i3 Z4 W' k: @1 n- Y q
Central value, 中心值+ v8 n4 [& K* D, M4 j0 p
CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测 @% w+ y, `& x2 O: ~; x0 O. H
Chance, 机遇6 Z' R) U( Q; J9 o# B# D
Chance error, 随机误差' K4 D% s" ?% z5 H5 b
Chance variable, 随机变量& m# Z; e0 e: Q
Characteristic equation, 特征方程
% n+ F2 I; W4 `0 YCharacteristic root, 特征根/ I {4 ~ x/ T. p# Y
Characteristic vector, 特征向量3 v# s6 K, i2 B; ]6 _* ?
Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则
/ j$ v1 N* }$ p! y7 m! m4 tChernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图: n2 ?( U T* j) z
Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验
2 \4 i+ U! o# T8 g+ K. jCholeskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解& E6 w. R0 L6 l
Circle chart, 圆图
& f6 R. d' g1 q5 N2 t2 K; M7 hClass interval, 组距/ @- o( C3 e S0 t$ x5 u
Class mid-value, 组中值
" R+ I" R9 _0 r( FClass upper limit, 组上限
1 b% Y4 ^4 d LClassified variable, 分类变量0 _$ ]1 q# H+ j1 b& N$ b
Cluster analysis, 聚类分析4 h0 n D" V8 t7 a
Cluster sampling, 整群抽样
L. G# v( r+ @9 cCode, 代码4 N( x3 a1 M5 }& l
Coded data, 编码数据
6 ]2 n; m9 k$ OCoding, 编码
4 ^3 C& M+ O& ^# F& Y" N, }$ KCoefficient of contingency, 列联系数
$ z1 }# J4 i# r7 o; G7 SCoefficient of determination, 决定系数
- Y0 x" ~5 V. Y: ECoefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数, W- y6 X2 S0 g5 N3 j, Q" w
Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数
" s, }9 Q& E; {Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数9 }0 a# o l# M h/ j( w
Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数
+ X! q D: y) \* d4 {Coefficient of regression, 回归系数" W6 }9 L% I, J( d7 F; Y
Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数
' q9 |, ^. y1 H) aCoefficient of variation, 变异系数
. O+ H* x3 i( F- m9 X$ t+ xCohort study, 队列研究9 S" t9 d. T" f5 ~/ ?
Column, 列
! e8 O g0 f& j* {Column effect, 列效应
/ z z% Q! |# ~8 i0 r1 @Column factor, 列因素
3 R$ l z7 w. l' P% j( [% \3 fCombination pool, 合并* e0 i8 J* z: {/ ]9 N) ]* D5 s
Combinative table, 组合表
- L. S: w9 C! S; }1 g* V5 tCommon factor, 共性因子, {- m/ e3 {* @/ v
Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数' E2 M9 R. b' [2 n% }2 [
Common value, 共同值
& B9 e0 M7 N6 ^' g* eCommon variance, 公共方差
/ S; E5 B1 e6 `/ C, A8 Q+ bCommon variation, 公共变异' w" m- ]8 [, Z$ @. k: x: _
Communality variance, 共性方差7 Z; K( T- c' k! L$ N: U4 {
Comparability, 可比性
# V. j% Q/ V5 I$ X! RComparison of bathes, 批比较/ ]' t# c5 W4 Y5 P* H2 s, Y
Comparison value, 比较值
4 u2 P# g* k* D* \" ^ b. M; {Compartment model, 分部模型2 Y h, N. g0 s$ U( h6 n8 W; J
Compassion, 伸缩, c* M2 c" }/ }# s& f8 [
Complement of an event, 补事件
& f! L2 ]" V" J0 A3 e1 t% yComplete association, 完全正相关
& i: [/ R7 D8 [, b1 aComplete dissociation, 完全不相关/ A/ [6 r$ |# s e6 e. t
Complete statistics, 完备统计量6 F- z; I) b6 s8 \4 H; P
Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计
% \- x, V2 @4 HComposite event, 联合事件9 A* }$ q) I& |
Composite events, 复合事件
1 A4 H' p Q4 mConcavity, 凹性/ T! B" ]' S$ K- M' l- F5 g5 C
Conditional expectation, 条件期望
$ ]! U6 q4 Z6 D Q' F* c" U" m) ?Conditional likelihood, 条件似然
" u( R* U# s! X: B% u G3 N3 sConditional probability, 条件概率
6 ^2 H. I- o- a& ^Conditionally linear, 依条件线性) s- O0 Q C9 T7 n& Y: g
Confidence interval, 置信区间
& n- g4 k0 e3 e" @3 `3 hConfidence limit, 置信限1 F1 F; j" t0 M. t7 W1 ]
Confidence lower limit, 置信下限
" m8 V9 a6 c6 [( A5 \. K4 dConfidence upper limit, 置信上限
; l; V" I4 g1 c1 HConfirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析$ [( B4 x4 L( }3 W1 V
Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究6 ?4 b1 Q4 j3 ~. t( C4 W3 g
Confounding factor, 混杂因素# F+ m! i- i. I: M) M5 E
Conjoint, 联合分析
* G( U8 \6 D; r8 S5 Y5 IConsistency, 相合性
4 _* B: [' y8 {; ?# r3 \Consistency check, 一致性检验
5 F9 d2 _- E/ u% XConsistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计4 u, U5 ^3 L' K6 |! z
Consistent estimate, 相合估计& v+ s# Z' j% d- h
Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归
1 N. \5 i. C* s4 m; AConstraint, 约束6 t9 N% h1 H/ n$ z- M0 ?
Contaminated distribution, 污染分布
7 N& q6 l. e# p8 ?" `& Y+ MContaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布
0 Y, r! \8 Y; tContaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布
% J. D7 z, G: J; |! ]/ f3 ^ n. NContamination, 污染. t3 q1 V" X9 [+ H6 d3 i
Contamination model, 污染模型
: j6 u( m3 O& B4 oContingency table, 列联表
3 Z9 [2 J7 \+ P- Z& DContour, 边界线
# ?, J# x% a- A- t2 [1 c* CContribution rate, 贡献率7 v6 o; y. K! b4 i$ d4 D
Control, 对照
" p& t, V! w8 y% X t4 IControlled experiments, 对照实验8 Y% ]$ ?1 c. g2 U
Conventional depth, 常规深度
2 S, h, ?; E1 H( b$ r# vConvolution, 卷积
3 ?7 O* o$ a- _/ v& h' pCorrected factor, 校正因子! {/ G0 ?4 |# {$ N
Corrected mean, 校正均值
/ |' {, }7 n" H) vCorrection coefficient, 校正系数
1 M- w0 w7 b! Y% w& }3 v; r( d1 }' u b) HCorrectness, 正确性3 L- T8 g" L3 h" m& L; V
Correlation coefficient, 相关系数
% L* e2 m# W" U8 ^/ b% n- dCorrelation index, 相关指数
8 N# m# @' M. R5 N7 PCorrespondence, 对应
) u' S# Q5 G2 k; f# y+ }: ~Counting, 计数
" X5 u% m, z9 u! I. b' O! O% GCounts, 计数/频数
$ i2 L* v, A& T# @8 A1 L& GCovariance, 协方差
" I& g2 r% \7 tCovariant, 共变
; d$ v/ G% y. S4 `Cox Regression, Cox回归' o7 ]# k0 ^$ A
Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则
# u4 k2 _ C2 J4 x: e% E0 \5 KCriteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则+ b& h! s( I& C2 ]7 m: }3 H* J
Critical ratio, 临界比# D5 j: c' {, {& F# }/ o
Critical region, 拒绝域3 K+ s+ e# D! B
Critical value, 临界值
& b' p. g% U( c3 b) p2 Z- PCross-over design, 交叉设计
1 k: {7 ^# Q5 j8 ^Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析2 K k0 X; i! A$ p2 Y& m
Cross-section survey, 横断面调查4 L8 J) C$ [* V! W: k1 P% J
Crosstabs , 交叉表
- G3 X! D ^0 X1 m. M( ZCross-tabulation table, 复合表
; F* N/ F) y$ }4 lCube root, 立方根
! m/ o7 t* Q5 U0 Y1 o6 U' |Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数
4 h m5 U& R, ], `# A& O6 @Cumulative probability, 累计概率
, b4 O* _# q: l+ U& nCurvature, 曲率/弯曲6 j9 X; N2 [: L( f( L
Curvature, 曲率
0 S+ y* t7 Z0 h1 _Curve fit , 曲线拟和 $ m- }- X5 m \4 {
Curve fitting, 曲线拟合* X+ q* n7 m1 @
Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归( E, y5 o Z, h4 b
Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系
6 H9 W( S3 Z) b0 m8 L% K! G6 U+ ZCut-and-try method, 尝试法
3 e6 T* p- S1 M: X7 A K$ F! s1 ^Cycle, 周期4 _( t- C0 t/ q7 ?& E+ [
Cyclist, 周期性1 N& o9 J% x# E1 F$ x# B. m, Q5 o
D test, D检验
, I; [, l. U6 a6 I$ T1 vData acquisition, 资料收集/ }8 u' l# n/ k8 f0 V( N
Data bank, 数据库" P$ Y/ ^3 k+ @/ J' D+ |
Data capacity, 数据容量0 O' |; V- V# d+ p8 o3 j5 y
Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏
$ U* h" a% A) _* g/ I9 B$ c) UData handling, 数据处理/ j& l/ G/ b. ^" I
Data manipulation, 数据处理
1 T+ U6 S) ?7 E1 V$ X e$ ^Data processing, 数据处理
% K" D4 p+ Z# q7 A. L5 Y( V; R; aData reduction, 数据缩减
' j) _ P) C3 I& ]Data set, 数据集4 e* ^+ B% Z/ n" \. j# [
Data sources, 数据来源1 Y9 G. v' r+ R2 s0 [9 r
Data transformation, 数据变换
3 K# H) C7 V1 f9 }" w7 dData validity, 数据有效性" }8 w5 C+ X4 x+ T1 p# L. B: |
Data-in, 数据输入
! s+ R# n; Z# j* ^, ZData-out, 数据输出0 G4 z5 y$ Q4 x* \
Dead time, 停滞期
7 Q( U1 C( a0 Z* ~" F4 C/ \7 E; JDegree of freedom, 自由度
' K+ k1 i! l; H' YDegree of precision, 精密度
. Z# H" u) C3 }* DDegree of reliability, 可靠性程度
4 F9 r% q3 ~, b7 O0 BDegression, 递减: F5 b8 _ r, O4 a. i. w4 ?& f
Density function, 密度函数9 n( L) d6 _) _; R0 t! p, ^* k% z6 R
Density of data points, 数据点的密度
5 s5 w( ^! g& H5 F. PDependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量( @+ l$ R; a( S& W5 x9 \
Dependent variable, 因变量2 i. d L0 g) _
Depth, 深度, m1 U+ |& |3 X- K# o
Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵$ |$ L7 c' @# s6 b+ d
Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法
0 D+ a7 v: b2 L8 H1 wDesign, 设计
! O; _8 v& H* p$ v' t7 |Determinacy, 确定性
4 [" G* k, }9 L: x- HDeterminant, 行列式, P* C7 c6 E+ g, Q. C
Determinant, 决定因素" Y4 @! U! x$ q7 n* X4 D
Deviation, 离差8 h9 T6 |% P" P( Y
Deviation from average, 离均差
) j) A1 i- T0 V, f8 FDiagnostic plot, 诊断图
# K, `; _' a @! n. s8 MDichotomous variable, 二分变量
2 o( @7 b& k: k, aDifferential equation, 微分方程: p1 J% z; U* z7 a
Direct standardization, 直接标准化法1 l' O4 T) ^% ?7 N
Discrete variable, 离散型变量6 F" C: i6 r1 [+ Q3 I
DISCRIMINANT, 判断 ; K0 q+ P$ J; n" T P2 R B
Discriminant analysis, 判别分析
. \! Q$ u* Y4 [5 v0 \Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数
! L* }# w2 V/ o' ~Discriminant function, 判别值
7 M8 h& j0 H2 m5 ?. ^( K% T7 sDispersion, 散布/分散度 z" Z! B2 u! [0 N9 Z; M
Disproportional, 不成比例的
9 _" \3 Q! H2 ]) a- @& wDisproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量' ]% l6 Z7 a* v6 \ X; X; }$ I% [9 N. W
Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布
2 u2 L4 L( {+ o$ c6 ^! z2 IDistribution shape, 分布形状0 N ~1 [4 e" `2 r
Distribution-free method, 任意分布法
2 N i5 n, p3 S2 R, i+ X% b1 A1 BDistributive laws, 分配律
$ @# o+ N3 s4 ~3 I) G$ RDisturbance, 随机扰动项5 ^( L* d1 E2 X! L: T% q$ H
Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线
3 M! N7 g- N! y3 B) N# aDouble blind method, 双盲法- x% s8 l4 i" v3 G
Double blind trial, 双盲试验& \& m! I0 N+ W% A6 a
Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布
* \ T* n+ O8 A& h! J& }' `9 QDouble logarithmic, 双对数# Z$ s3 k& y+ z- f& G2 Q8 r5 j
Downward rank, 降秩
! d) E- N. W4 T# l9 c$ o; Q W! e- a: mDual-space plot, 对偶空间图
1 r2 Q' A/ x7 d# j/ c2 ODUD, 无导数方法% r, J! \/ ^4 C" d1 v
Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法, X; p4 G+ c/ i
Effect, 实验效应. A" ?6 L! s3 I9 @, _) C# V
Eigenvalue, 特征值4 `! e; y* s0 ]
Eigenvector, 特征向量
: M+ }3 F8 ]3 v+ ~+ s: _Ellipse, 椭圆
, U% m5 d. i+ g% F, a! |( d7 JEmpirical distribution, 经验分布
) d7 i+ Q. }7 mEmpirical probability, 经验概率单位; m5 |9 D* k' I
Enumeration data, 计数资料
7 i3 m3 y: w4 ?( Y: ^1 W( K' N3 tEqual sun-class number, 相等次级组含量
0 n; Z7 `2 M, h) q# k6 ` J9 fEqually likely, 等可能3 e0 X% i% Q* @
Equivariance, 同变性
8 z. T& }3 X6 Y8 P1 N$ x1 VError, 误差/错误7 U* i+ p. O, ]3 ^+ P
Error of estimate, 估计误差
9 \, e: E2 b" G) {! n- o" T0 f$ PError type I, 第一类错误6 l, a% \3 R( F5 Y1 U% D
Error type II, 第二类错误# _; k2 g& F% _0 p, H( q
Estimand, 被估量: L) y7 t7 Z; q- V" A8 e. J
Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方1 \ K0 b& W4 S4 x
Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和+ Q+ M# Y$ V, {$ D' H8 \6 q ~
Euclidean distance, 欧式距离
2 A* w5 w- X3 xEvent, 事件' H( X2 t# B' f3 @/ I, a
Event, 事件3 Q2 D1 q' _- A# ?$ q r
Exceptional data point, 异常数据点2 B( i' Y$ L: r
Expectation plane, 期望平面* k3 V2 Q( {$ S& l' L0 O4 q
Expectation surface, 期望曲面
, }/ m/ Y$ O" ]8 B/ W; IExpected values, 期望值" o* B, p; W. l9 a" q9 w" f8 H
Experiment, 实验0 N7 `' b8 M; @6 D
Experimental sampling, 试验抽样
% ^3 H. w) U, ~' N: F$ OExperimental unit, 试验单位- Q! u! Y! @$ \% B ~( R6 d- ~) }6 S
Explanatory variable, 说明变量
& x3 X0 e" b7 Y) iExploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析% n6 b4 Y$ V9 j! }
Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要4 t6 _+ M5 @% _
Exponential curve, 指数曲线
+ C6 \6 e( t1 P$ _2 Y5 b! S1 d4 lExponential growth, 指数式增长
& C; K% _; H+ @% |EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法
+ d0 H! n' p" g& K7 fExtended fit, 扩充拟合
$ q5 f3 y0 ^3 hExtra parameter, 附加参数
& t9 O6 J7 {! l o4 B2 \Extrapolation, 外推法! I- i& F& N& L; a
Extreme observation, 末端观测值
( X: k- d$ g& K1 dExtremes, 极端值/极值4 u8 J9 {* K1 u' S5 _3 m
F distribution, F分布
3 Y, e" V! g4 R: v3 E% t" W4 [. XF test, F检验2 x( k# ^7 [4 A$ M
Factor, 因素/因子) z0 i2 u" [! u3 T
Factor analysis, 因子分析
" c/ [$ q" N' D% R1 D: F- _( b* oFactor Analysis, 因子分析
( G8 L5 Y2 l' c/ B GFactor score, 因子得分 1 K7 O3 P$ z" \& e, C
Factorial, 阶乘/ _. q, e5 n0 h {) r, |6 i2 F, ]8 S& L
Factorial design, 析因试验设计
: r* a5 i* e$ b8 a2 A: fFalse negative, 假阴性+ K; s) }- M% W( K6 `* b8 A l
False negative error, 假阴性错误
$ J& @1 e# i# z- q/ ]Family of distributions, 分布族
$ _3 }( C+ @3 b: wFamily of estimators, 估计量族
% u8 A* z) y7 z) o* e* r$ ZFanning, 扇面
n+ w3 x d, w. O9 X0 H3 a2 a& wFatality rate, 病死率8 Q3 W$ j, p* L; `. |
Field investigation, 现场调查
6 P8 N' b) m* K( T" F6 s) tField survey, 现场调查' _) c7 s% Q1 A- y* w# M
Finite population, 有限总体
/ t; A- L$ F) @' jFinite-sample, 有限样本
7 X+ Z! B: l0 u# `. s! wFirst derivative, 一阶导数% P( u/ u( Q* y
First principal component, 第一主成分
, O$ e! T, |! C# b% _6 H' i7 ^3 NFirst quartile, 第一四分位数
/ d7 c6 d( M. `. C) m, MFisher information, 费雪信息量, Q* J: e1 J. X! Z9 F3 g; H% L7 L
Fitted value, 拟合值0 [) t3 v; Y! j
Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合0 C5 n/ q9 Z5 z+ S1 r; _* W n9 ^ X& y
Fixed base, 定基
4 j3 _% d/ h3 C U- d! YFluctuation, 随机起伏9 ?, i4 [( }7 Z4 C, T* d
Forecast, 预测7 i; @4 v0 l' R! p4 F
Four fold table, 四格表, m0 |! L' G; q, I3 |( q7 \/ p2 n
Fourth, 四分点% G# H9 u, T7 @5 k& G% g
Fraction blow, 左侧比率; M1 N5 |3 m. v3 P. p; p: h
Fractional error, 相对误差
0 L6 ^" D# n7 UFrequency, 频率
& a0 a% ]7 o* W; M0 G' j& P& JFrequency polygon, 频数多边图6 S4 w3 ?/ A6 N r
Frontier point, 界限点
. R/ k9 B- W& i, D7 ZFunction relationship, 泛函关系6 M a, _9 r- A3 \& P
Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布8 H( x7 C9 U' S/ v+ q
Gauss increment, 高斯增量
) \& U9 b, ]; o( {Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布1 X+ J9 L( b7 B0 E$ x) l( o; z
Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量
- k" U: L/ v2 ^5 mGeneral census, 全面普查
# F0 x' |. W* A. `+ ?/ Q9 ?GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型
0 ?5 e4 `) ^# r# a6 a: YGeometric mean, 几何平均数/ p, T; T- H2 h8 M( Q
Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差
% ?+ X# a4 p/ u( p+ eGLM (General liner models), 一般线性模型
) C; `' j7 h- @8 T" bGoodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度/ o, p! h! j# ^9 ]8 ~ J
Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度
9 {, F: n$ B7 q' o$ R" R/ mGraeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方
- {1 V) |# n0 P" i* x: PGrand mean, 总均值
' m1 e2 x' N* Z5 z- D6 XGross errors, 重大错误
& ^- F" C. s; Z* p2 mGross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度* o6 V3 q8 x) F8 b) f1 R9 I0 ]/ [
Group averages, 分组平均; s% K, @. y8 Q5 K& Z
Grouped data, 分组资料3 x8 ~# N* G: a: b/ \* w
Guessed mean, 假定平均数4 c% A: \8 `# W# }6 I; z( J" T
Half-life, 半衰期
6 v6 ~7 F p9 i( p3 n, I6 [5 V, d7 ^Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量
0 A0 |7 u' N5 q2 w5 Z3 VHappenstance, 偶然事件* v; `, U' \1 f$ J4 E+ \
Harmonic mean, 调和均数
& k6 J* ~! k3 ?2 r) t+ L4 c( z/ HHazard function, 风险均数 u3 l9 Y" A& `8 I
Hazard rate, 风险率
& c3 r3 n5 `; S1 e& b9 d5 C9 k. }Heading, 标目
/ l* n2 ?& A+ v1 p4 SHeavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布. u8 s9 ]9 `9 p
Hessian array, 海森立体阵6 X9 W$ E. ?4 z5 @
Heterogeneity, 不同质
. T. R0 V* g; i* T+ j3 M4 T2 yHeterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐 + \8 |$ U6 o# |" n8 b i* q
Hierarchical classification, 组内分组
% [9 J% E; n+ t! ^; X" B* NHierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法: |: ~) s) M% x& y) C3 d: k
High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点
n) \! M$ w- J% m5 ?6 ~HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型3 H) p7 V& k3 ]1 j$ H! q
Hinge, 折叶点
' M1 {& v- T f! {# ~, k' B' ^Histogram, 直方图
% F" Z9 T5 [6 l. vHistorical cohort study, 历史性队列研究 / {: p! q& V0 h
Holes, 空洞
0 z, P0 G1 B4 U. V3 f" M# ~/ ~' zHOMALS, 多重响应分析
- T6 z7 w5 g- {8 _0 B; S, THomogeneity of variance, 方差齐性8 I5 A! U7 Z" `7 P0 b# u# G
Homogeneity test, 齐性检验* ~5 F7 N" D; V; M8 u8 p0 Y
Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量
% `. S3 P' M7 m' aHyperbola, 双曲线
* P# z; i/ k" iHypothesis testing, 假设检验
6 _3 \2 L: X" a7 J2 F2 CHypothetical universe, 假设总体
( Q; b0 Z" @6 k! r/ LImpossible event, 不可能事件( X) R4 `4 ^( n# Y
Independence, 独立性
1 m7 v& Y' k/ |# VIndependent variable, 自变量7 S: m2 ?1 E- G+ J
Index, 指标/指数- a; Y; l4 J' `% ~4 y: ]$ @
Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法
3 ?, M- |1 ^$ b7 n, B) j! JIndividual, 个体! M, t% E3 ~% \7 v/ o( F" ]- @
Inference band, 推断带
% V' V3 I. M) e0 J7 g" vInfinite population, 无限总体
; ~, n( \" g# s/ }Infinitely great, 无穷大& F7 F9 m5 {. U0 t9 k
Infinitely small, 无穷小
( x e) n$ M9 S. c- N9 e. Y$ TInfluence curve, 影响曲线# i, b: C; L6 v/ n
Information capacity, 信息容量
. H$ ^/ N4 h3 k& Y* P2 RInitial condition, 初始条件
- v l) h6 E0 R! z. H, v0 q7 H4 hInitial estimate, 初始估计值1 F2 [+ n) Z9 ~( E5 _( K
Initial level, 最初水平
* `+ h; ] d4 Y2 ^' GInteraction, 交互作用
3 F0 E" C5 H/ p7 x3 j( C! dInteraction terms, 交互作用项
1 [" _! W2 T5 q4 u, vIntercept, 截距7 y4 T% t+ u; ]( s
Interpolation, 内插法
: Y# E$ Q! g; DInterquartile range, 四分位距, }3 e5 K( M; ?5 l. s
Interval estimation, 区间估计
5 m4 Z0 M2 q& @' D! vIntervals of equal probability, 等概率区间
+ \( N$ Z( Z' i" E4 k- ?1 a9 k; oIntrinsic curvature, 固有曲率2 L* V' g% o c4 P
Invariance, 不变性
+ V6 T7 A: S6 I5 AInverse matrix, 逆矩阵6 |8 \7 m+ B' j3 k7 G/ e
Inverse probability, 逆概率6 d; U, k8 A4 c# V
Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换, J* X3 w: S& L! \' R& c1 v
Iteration, 迭代 - |+ H7 M6 p' M2 r4 m
Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式$ K1 p+ B# U' f0 G9 v
Joint distribution function, 分布函数! t( l% x* h( ^
Joint probability, 联合概率7 k# Y0 O# Q- S# K. u+ O
Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布
8 l5 j& K3 I& N' }2 d vK means method, 逐步聚类法
4 C: }5 p+ |3 p; O- O: W2 ?8 ]Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度 1 J7 p; \* T- o& ~$ G2 J
Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图
( s7 ~) i! |8 W/ X SKendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关4 [3 Z! q: I3 a" ~
Kinetic, 动力学! U$ T" X- h2 s: {, B
Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验 l7 P: e9 H+ e
Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验) C! H" k/ K( m
Kurtosis, 峰度 u8 t3 J4 N$ [# X. l
Lack of fit, 失拟5 ~; p) w, D: ], B. t$ j
Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯
8 n0 `7 q3 b5 I& ~3 PLag, 滞后) {# J$ {9 Q+ Y+ I( d% z
Large sample, 大样本
. ^2 Z& _$ b( D2 n8 X3 JLarge sample test, 大样本检验
) \& z1 K, b8 v3 q. rLatin square, 拉丁方
' l$ g# _! \% R1 C' l. W2 ILatin square design, 拉丁方设计
$ f: ]3 U6 ?' y4 U: p9 V! {Leakage, 泄漏
9 Q2 ]) X8 y7 Q" W; p, jLeast favorable configuration, 最不利构形! g& p4 [! }6 \; E% r1 V3 q
Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布
" P9 U. I, `+ XLeast significant difference, 最小显著差法
% @! k6 M. v" W8 ]7 BLeast square method, 最小二乘法
0 J# H6 y- e( P% b0 r) W) a0 i1 uLeast-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计
6 W( Z7 q3 p% A0 M; q. @Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合
5 s4 L* `5 y8 `- ?7 ILeast-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线
; d& ^/ ^1 I) G O+ bLegend, 图例
' _0 F8 ]% Y( _$ u$ ML-estimator, L估计量9 d) C- ^3 u/ x2 e- N1 |/ v
L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量
1 S9 \# S( C* r+ sL-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量
" H% S( G$ \# WLevel, 水平+ H1 H5 k1 f, s l! p! j* M4 z. `
Life expectance, 预期期望寿命
( s3 Q5 e2 }/ v! TLife table, 寿命表! H) }" v- u% m$ S5 q( C* Z0 t
Life table method, 生命表法
. B" a) d3 O4 R) G& w7 ZLight-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布
4 ]2 x3 e. E0 @! X: `Likelihood function, 似然函数4 \; W/ U& M; G2 P3 Z1 T6 `
Likelihood ratio, 似然比
" |3 B6 U5 \ E+ H1 K2 S1 o1 Oline graph, 线图3 t9 I' O- w7 u$ g: b* P+ y* \0 l; C3 N0 H
Linear correlation, 直线相关
7 ~+ V- e1 p9 r: U% f; pLinear equation, 线性方程
8 W- P/ \' U4 ?Linear programming, 线性规划
2 `: C# r* C* Y$ M3 wLinear regression, 直线回归
, M- d, a/ _1 `! ]5 MLinear Regression, 线性回归
" x. s' @/ Q& m7 BLinear trend, 线性趋势& R7 t# D3 ]4 [1 @3 I* X
Loading, 载荷
8 s' s0 c; T3 e5 _6 ]# z8 WLocation and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性7 E0 F. u; w' \0 I4 x
Location equivariance, 位置同变性
( y+ m" ^) X8 x: O, d6 _Location invariance, 位置不变性
# m; _' F! }1 D9 Q0 P# W7 ZLocation scale family, 位置尺度族5 x8 g9 N) t8 [5 {1 {" ?; |
Log rank test, 时序检验 . V9 O, n* G) P H2 T7 E7 J/ D7 g
Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线1 R; F" p3 N0 ^! @. t4 |0 ?7 ^' p6 H, o
Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布
9 I2 y- m- w1 q& }, ZLogarithmic scale, 对数尺度
1 V3 n8 s# ]& A( GLogarithmic transformation, 对数变换
& B' V! ]8 p' h! C/ N" ]Logic check, 逻辑检查! e; F" X3 e. b, a, A/ |" E
Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布( }- h y/ y: p, _5 H
Logit transformation, Logit转换8 W1 A) ~- b: j2 N! `, A
LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型
) T4 n# g- j5 f+ YLognormal distribution, 对数正态分布) m0 U: L# d/ C3 `' @0 ]# {
Lost function, 损失函数
2 t2 A; f% i: H+ H1 h" A' p# qLow correlation, 低度相关4 v u3 y, o3 T( a
Lower limit, 下限
# \4 \" r* t/ `Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差" y9 }' D7 |" S4 E
LSD, 最小显著差法的简称. v/ f7 \4 X5 W- v4 ~' Y' D
Lurking variable, 潜在变量
! t0 ^0 b* N6 K) Z& U" g2 MMain effect, 主效应: C. Z4 V' q; Z; Y5 q+ ]
Major heading, 主辞标目
& ^9 d5 y# y$ m. u" C6 l& pMarginal density function, 边缘密度函数
) `$ A( K9 Q' uMarginal probability, 边缘概率/ Q1 u+ S8 N; a' m7 @& @
Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布' R' g/ _* {" p$ Z0 X/ s
Matched data, 配对资料- X( F$ {0 N' N6 w1 I7 _2 x$ }
Matched distribution, 匹配过分布: f6 e" N4 X& S' G1 \
Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配
2 x- b; ]0 Q# C) g3 `Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配0 u9 [/ `. G3 u# o Q' e! g1 Q$ B
Mathematical expectation, 数学期望
( ^& a/ U$ _5 O6 w4 uMathematical model, 数学模型
5 U( [8 }$ K$ fMaximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量5 M, z F' `# N
Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法
& Y# w: B; O9 HMean, 均数
B z( i1 ~" ?3 nMean squares between groups, 组间均方, S" c8 G$ ^8 Q! i: M$ ^1 ~; j
Mean squares within group, 组内均方
% p1 {9 g) u# N9 TMeans (Compare means), 均值-均值比较
3 P4 f: A& V: V1 [Median, 中位数
( ~. E, A3 y1 e8 GMedian effective dose, 半数效量
% s; V( q; a: f. b K+ ^9 dMedian lethal dose, 半数致死量
. m2 Z! l& Q# ] mMedian polish, 中位数平滑/ b/ A3 W& p8 s* M- R0 X) \3 Z# n
Median test, 中位数检验
( G8 A3 w: K+ a/ lMinimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量
8 U% {, w0 K. |. }$ D" UMinimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计
+ J7 S' |. Q2 Q8 H8 I, MMinimum effective dose, 最小有效量3 w0 H* s3 G0 U% x. z# G( X& d
Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量. k; t" t) M( P, C1 F
Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量5 l9 U S) z" }# P% G3 x2 P R
MINITAB, 统计软件包
7 s+ f, k. p# M4 kMinor heading, 宾词标目
B. `% v; Q! T+ KMissing data, 缺失值
/ M: x9 E4 t, |* BModel specification, 模型的确定9 r9 q2 @" ^0 X8 R
Modeling Statistics , 模型统计6 Y1 `2 Z- u/ F) k- o9 X
Models for outliers, 离群值模型
& ?" p. U! |4 KModifying the model, 模型的修正
7 p9 x7 H9 ?, E5 w- N5 xModulus of continuity, 连续性模9 J) w/ s( G; f
Morbidity, 发病率
: n6 n8 q5 T2 C2 q( b. AMost favorable configuration, 最有利构形" p# c7 I0 J& ]6 W
Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度
$ M4 m( z2 J4 v- cMultinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归
- H, l# Q- e0 X! G4 D. SMultiple comparison, 多重比较
; v$ e2 q4 M6 K I) MMultiple correlation , 复相关& F4 M4 K5 H0 w
Multiple covariance, 多元协方差4 v% H/ j; n& S
Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归. Q6 J, o3 O. |" p" @3 N- C9 I7 `
Multiple response , 多重选项, y5 y: h. ~5 a, T7 ]& e
Multiple solutions, 多解9 ]0 S! M+ b/ s6 v) `6 m' n
Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理7 x3 R% d2 e6 o( [+ ^) ]
Multiresponse, 多元响应
! b! Y1 \) _( _4 W; qMulti-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样# I& A/ W9 O- z
Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布
4 f1 V8 ?$ b" `/ I2 xMutual exclusive, 互不相容* ]2 ^/ d( q3 o' A& A$ G5 I
Mutual independence, 互相独立9 l. n q! a h, g! j5 I
Natural boundary, 自然边界
# g7 H8 E' Z, m1 ?7 U. lNatural dead, 自然死亡; l+ O) |" N2 Q! C9 G2 [
Natural zero, 自然零) [9 U% C0 Y9 K) M. ` A
Negative correlation, 负相关 A6 e7 p$ Z3 \& c# x% G
Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关
! W+ a H* d, r8 P( T+ Y6 s, hNegatively skewed, 负偏) {3 ? q) m3 s! z+ }
Newman-Keuls method, q检验+ l; w) S+ |+ X3 s0 V& m
NK method, q检验- m1 T% o. j9 P+ M
No statistical significance, 无统计意义
$ M0 i8 p# R b2 L: @Nominal variable, 名义变量
' J9 v* R5 [1 i" f( d5 \/ \Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性8 J5 Y" b& d+ @0 K& b
Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关
) b; _% c* B! w) H' x( E! {& NNonparametric statistics, 非参数统计( \2 U, q# y! t s
Nonparametric test, 非参数检验
5 }6 F* i' R3 a. f( Q* CNonparametric tests, 非参数检验0 x; B' q$ g6 ~2 r* H/ v8 @8 y
Normal deviate, 正态离差
" A8 R' t1 V; G$ y! ]. d0 c* @ ENormal distribution, 正态分布. W; G. y) G' ~9 |% g
Normal equation, 正规方程组
0 A# e% p v9 Q" FNormal ranges, 正常范围
; }, g# H# q/ ~; CNormal value, 正常值
, F0 d; R' r/ `/ p1 Y5 ~Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数
- z* V9 [9 t& {: E" f6 k6 ]Null hypothesis, 无效假设
3 A$ a3 F/ ^' l, Y( t4 k) pNumerical variable, 数值变量
0 v1 ^' ], h! f0 s8 ^1 S: Q7 vObjective function, 目标函数3 b7 }3 A. {+ n
Observation unit, 观察单位" y0 |7 ^4 a% v* t1 P/ d" m/ F
Observed value, 观察值) k( |- G) C+ j( x; l! B
One sided test, 单侧检验) O) y$ |! I: M/ P T$ ^
One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析
2 C5 ~3 Q. _0 ^, e& kOneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析
2 W7 [% j1 [4 W/ \Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计+ ?- Z" w4 i) H
Optrim, 优切尾
: s6 N2 d: r8 H; `Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率% d9 c& z# g3 g4 S8 i; Z/ c
Order statistics, 顺序统计量
$ `7 v4 I& F. W, EOrdered categories, 有序分类
9 v/ y. _- K- {1 NOrdinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归* n5 @( |2 `2 d1 }7 K/ {" B
Ordinal variable, 有序变量
5 O2 B2 V) D7 R @$ c KOrthogonal basis, 正交基
, P% k& `7 E6 J: gOrthogonal design, 正交试验设计
: ~' D* X: h4 J+ y1 t3 C' d7 oOrthogonality conditions, 正交条件
, u+ i. A6 k2 N! s5 r1 c& O# t: EORTHOPLAN, 正交设计 2 D8 Z% W! V/ g ^
Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点
- o: N# w0 U2 VOutliers, 极端值
: z: |& F& W2 W5 JOVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关
$ k+ {8 p2 o6 B3 d# JOvershoot, 迭代过度
7 k; [; p, |; B0 n ]Paired design, 配对设计. u+ u# u& @- b5 S( T
Paired sample, 配对样本+ \4 ]7 q U2 [6 ^3 R9 l
Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率
5 U1 D, q- J- Q4 M& Z! q; Z* QParabola, 抛物线1 i# l7 p: y0 z3 A
Parallel tests, 平行试验
' F$ W6 R- R4 l6 Z; ~Parameter, 参数; k F$ F" j9 _2 n
Parametric statistics, 参数统计
8 D4 s+ T/ \0 u' t+ c2 Q$ Q- TParametric test, 参数检验
) `- \5 n P5 CPartial correlation, 偏相关
" t/ ^, |5 ^$ e. k* c! m' X& GPartial regression, 偏回归" D" g. `1 k/ ?4 e& j
Partial sorting, 偏排序! P7 M+ }# c9 v3 V% U l5 L* U
Partials residuals, 偏残差$ W- q. X9 f( \0 S2 T8 ?7 M
Pattern, 模式* U; y: g" ^; i- }/ a
Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线
) l5 j0 A6 a* @5 a2 W5 v( cPeeling, 退层
& B1 L2 w0 W$ L, K$ \3 {7 F) qPercent bar graph, 百分条形图
7 F0 r/ W$ B: O- b+ _) APercentage, 百分比+ E3 ]8 v- T7 z* E' J( E0 ~
Percentile, 百分位数
2 z& u. {: ^1 s4 K$ P- l& OPercentile curves, 百分位曲线* e, r' S% ]$ o1 N
Periodicity, 周期性
8 K! ]) p% \9 aPermutation, 排列
' b5 b' `! C7 U2 U9 q9 Q' R+ @) UP-estimator, P估计量* z' J: N: D" O3 E* G! w
Pie graph, 饼图/ n: q+ ^ g2 m5 H3 K/ k& i3 c
Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量
7 J3 }1 S# g j' E4 cPivot, 枢轴量+ d+ u4 w) b1 l% b
Planar, 平坦
8 \$ U% t1 a# y' J! EPlanar assumption, 平面的假设0 r6 {0 Y7 d( H7 S4 l
PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡 W- f/ ?- S) I
Point estimation, 点估计2 W$ X8 F! I2 i4 X% d3 c, T
Poisson distribution, 泊松分布$ J% r3 ?; k& Q/ L( N- ~' l: Y
Polishing, 平滑3 @& |6 ]( l( O
Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差
& |* z A- n- D @% QPolled variance, 合并方差
$ E8 O. N) L+ E1 Z1 uPolygon, 多边图
n( T2 C/ t* ^$ xPolynomial, 多项式' `1 {6 E' A: {% _
Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线
- u7 L7 C! ^5 t: L0 Z. ^3 W; }$ L, G0 qPopulation, 总体
5 M; r2 Z5 d) j$ Z( J6 J4 aPopulation attributable risk, 人群归因危险度
! J1 Y e( ^ l8 z/ d t6 OPositive correlation, 正相关
. ~* Q1 v$ p% p9 ]0 g$ K- F$ fPositively skewed, 正偏9 B2 o2 |4 X9 C! W2 ^9 | S1 A
Posterior distribution, 后验分布- R R" l: g- H- [1 o1 q, d
Power of a test, 检验效能3 i0 y: }, a% ^) s; y: V! b I. o
Precision, 精密度7 Z/ {: c( |7 u% u3 @( `( f0 ]
Predicted value, 预测值
5 A: B6 f% \: _( @Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析% y; v% x5 x$ [' R; T: x4 L
Principal component analysis, 主成分分析
) Z! {% ~* R+ S" V) T5 h5 BPrior distribution, 先验分布
: R% X. ~7 _+ M2 S' V q: vPrior probability, 先验概率
$ T+ R% O6 T$ lProbabilistic model, 概率模型$ c6 H* @& ~ E/ s- X( C# S8 J3 W
probability, 概率% c+ y# ~1 a( m4 w" l) q9 q# J: l( J5 F
Probability density, 概率密度/ \' @/ x! I. b/ I* w" s
Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差
. D# N/ b5 D% O5 r9 j/ cProfile trace, 截面迹图( S1 m& _& D) z3 f- B8 \% {. L
Proportion, 比/构成比1 q% N6 t! W& m; |
Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样
, K7 }% n& l2 I3 QProportionate, 成比例
6 a3 o; |7 q- @8 VProportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量
1 g$ D, S2 o, A! ~; _5 W7 i2 U* y+ YProspective study, 前瞻性调查
3 b* B n; T1 F! o6 XProximities, 亲近性
% @0 g$ _' L& \$ x, D; e5 {$ FPseudo F test, 近似F检验
/ I2 [( C; X, [9 U* }3 p3 OPseudo model, 近似模型
; ?# {& v" @4 O: [Pseudosigma, 伪标准差
! Z0 o [8 _/ ^6 t* F4 }9 O, C! d7 WPurposive sampling, 有目的抽样
7 I, t. R% X. p: `/ ]QR decomposition, QR分解
8 _" v6 G a8 z* M8 q2 TQuadratic approximation, 二次近似1 g5 j' s1 q* M X* Q. ^5 G
Qualitative classification, 属性分类
/ V) O* y, U4 D8 N8 w7 E6 ^Qualitative method, 定性方法
4 i; b, f5 T- A1 E! x) o3 S# pQuantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图- @' q6 B$ C. c+ Y& m- K8 I
Quantitative analysis, 定量分析
3 [) x: i! z0 }& {* |6 u7 CQuartile, 四分位数
8 u4 Z+ T- [& g/ {" rQuick Cluster, 快速聚类/ d1 E; _# c& r* \! R1 Z: M
Radix sort, 基数排序
8 V& E# w/ O( r2 g- e9 X# S2 Q% bRandom allocation, 随机化分组
! F# s; _' a v. c! {! VRandom blocks design, 随机区组设计' D$ Z/ ]2 t& Y1 S! D
Random event, 随机事件
$ n* d7 `' _+ a/ Y! X! O4 {Randomization, 随机化9 o6 W6 |" j: ^' e' x8 h
Range, 极差/全距9 c! `# C- S8 C0 H. h' D
Rank correlation, 等级相关1 a; h( o( S; ^- P4 N( u* [7 z# h
Rank sum test, 秩和检验
! M; m$ ~0 H& N' b9 TRank test, 秩检验# Z0 d; [1 \3 Y' W' E4 q
Ranked data, 等级资料+ z8 }6 w$ l; _. i/ @& ~8 y5 X3 m
Rate, 比率
. x. N u& H$ H, \) H2 @Ratio, 比例& E4 l& Z8 v# M
Raw data, 原始资料
3 a4 ]3 r! N$ q1 F4 E. gRaw residual, 原始残差; W7 O( q6 t% P( F2 ^- M6 H
Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验
: E4 n! m3 C& O9 r1 H2 A3 J7 oRayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值
( @8 u; B# d( Q. i% O) t MReciprocal, 倒数
, T# s: f5 Z' zReciprocal transformation, 倒数变换
5 I" g, b/ P* `. C' u$ ZRecording, 记录2 V, s: j- u1 m: M7 J4 [/ `2 Y
Redescending estimators, 回降估计量
5 y" v( } v% E; q( {/ fReducing dimensions, 降维$ C1 X$ G$ n, F" d$ N
Re-expression, 重新表达
& O7 x( j- \6 i. UReference set, 标准组' A2 [7 u- I8 ]
Region of acceptance, 接受域) S# J0 J& m4 `2 Q/ e
Regression coefficient, 回归系数
# S1 x; O0 S$ q' j. NRegression sum of square, 回归平方和% Q. Y, @/ W& G9 X
Rejection point, 拒绝点9 L: s) Y& ?3 d* p' w- {( Z1 B
Relative dispersion, 相对离散度2 R; P+ I1 m# u5 G- E1 Y
Relative number, 相对数
3 ~" C' {# C" C& s- p* XReliability, 可靠性
. {. Q$ i7 A& P$ |8 vReparametrization, 重新设置参数 s2 y9 x, _( \- p9 N0 G) u+ C v
Replication, 重复# A A ]4 x9 T: K, y& G) k8 q' z g2 t1 ~
Report Summaries, 报告摘要
0 u' {8 M6 P; W: B! Z# J$ X8 fResidual sum of square, 剩余平方和
. K4 k% E- p" C8 |; E) [' BResistance, 耐抗性
3 r% ?: F" d, O, Y9 ZResistant line, 耐抗线
( d% k" n# W* u$ \0 S+ bResistant technique, 耐抗技术
7 F- i) k \# a0 qR-estimator of location, 位置R估计量
( y4 G5 S" L6 R( _R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量
) U3 N4 x' n, _9 ^7 r& V6 x- {" Z8 nRetrospective study, 回顾性调查
% [: D/ @* e4 SRidge trace, 岭迹
, x+ h4 y1 _9 ` Q! \: IRidit analysis, Ridit分析( d0 J- X/ G, n$ ]- n
Rotation, 旋转4 S& u$ E& l) G
Rounding, 舍入/ a0 p. I* j- G, Z
Row, 行( R- P6 q0 ] L) V5 ?
Row effects, 行效应/ P9 l9 f# K" _2 ] O
Row factor, 行因素" f6 g+ _' b1 B* L7 [+ r% }0 _7 ~
RXC table, RXC表. D* ~1 [/ r- J0 c5 D5 @
Sample, 样本. s9 Q9 {7 M& T$ Z9 |! q
Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数/ H5 Z5 L- M- r$ w5 F
Sample size, 样本量
% N$ @% @. ^4 V! t' E! h" pSample standard deviation, 样本标准差
7 \' }, ^! S" K; T0 C9 [% C; fSampling error, 抽样误差5 | ^2 j' ]8 ~
SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包
9 @2 w* q* J/ C0 N0 sScale, 尺度/量表
+ B" ~5 `5 X4 @0 S- G) ~Scatter diagram, 散点图
- o- S- A2 ~$ T% B/ USchematic plot, 示意图/简图
% X: k: d! C" k7 @Score test, 计分检验$ e8 g: g5 x5 t+ u
Screening, 筛检& r+ x9 f5 c+ W l3 S& j
SEASON, 季节分析 3 {# s7 U" w7 E; s- L: ?) Z; p
Second derivative, 二阶导数0 A, o& W0 I. R; T3 |7 O6 A& d+ w' |
Second principal component, 第二主成分
4 _% J$ B; s' KSEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型 + u( K% u0 F2 k% g& M( w8 K2 L
Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图
% F4 V+ R& l2 eSemi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸
7 {# O* U4 _4 z+ s8 g4 x6 u+ nSensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线$ C! n h. q0 y. {
Sequential analysis, 贯序分析5 K' |% s; e. f- t- l# T' j: |
Sequential data set, 顺序数据集
2 ]$ N) [, o3 c6 D" b+ R- gSequential design, 贯序设计8 ~ i1 v4 w, m. ?
Sequential method, 贯序法4 Z$ J0 v4 U8 M
Sequential test, 贯序检验法& F, u B: [) Q9 d( q
Serial tests, 系列试验: K* Y( e0 ~8 o4 s* O6 a; Y
Short-cut method, 简捷法 5 D+ Q# T* D/ c6 G* Z# u; O
Sigmoid curve, S形曲线( K. j$ g& E' C0 D+ Z
Sign function, 正负号函数4 K; b& G) A; N7 q- i3 n0 j, E
Sign test, 符号检验
3 Y6 g2 C! k( V! k& _7 NSigned rank, 符号秩
% j, R8 @% V8 D: ^+ G" _' ?8 s! i& Q; qSignificance test, 显著性检验
2 _* Z" o. T- \ w$ {Significant figure, 有效数字
' X, \" C$ b9 l7 [! ySimple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样
- J0 p' J9 I" q( pSimple correlation, 简单相关$ L5 Y h( j- W
Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样4 U1 d2 t( t% E/ y$ a
Simple regression, 简单回归4 u( d' \* _" g& ]+ u1 h
simple table, 简单表2 L" s9 c b- d( Q# P) p
Sine estimator, 正弦估计量
1 {6 C R: v' M" k. L9 xSingle-valued estimate, 单值估计
) _+ M7 V) @; q, h" K8 j+ rSingular matrix, 奇异矩阵
0 j$ Z5 o, G* cSkewed distribution, 偏斜分布
, z) A0 U7 I) x2 N: U7 _7 GSkewness, 偏度. }7 L1 T0 C& j1 _
Slash distribution, 斜线分布# Z# Q m! y K1 @# v
Slope, 斜率: N1 Y4 f& F0 u( n( K6 e' ~6 }
Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验# ?; R/ v* M7 R& c! Z0 _* g
Source of variation, 变异来源
" f( E9 R' k' B; NSpearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关
$ a. C. _+ n, y. T0 ISpecific factor, 特殊因子
6 E0 Q& L3 e/ ^' Z4 w/ @. ISpecific factor variance, 特殊因子方差3 D' j: N0 @+ X' `% `. ^
Spectra , 频谱
& ^, _2 r; S" I2 SSpherical distribution, 球型正态分布* V/ l5 X1 [; M3 n
Spread, 展布
) C: L0 i0 y9 R% A' ]9 d3 i$ VSPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包
- A+ x/ B* ~; N8 k+ w% G. wSpurious correlation, 假性相关
% V3 D" X; R1 G" y% c/ Z. dSquare root transformation, 平方根变换' C6 @) ~, Q$ ?! O
Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差
6 }# s5 O8 S! x3 K; I* b0 JStandard deviation, 标准差0 [" q: F6 Q+ i! a" G% C
Standard error, 标准误
3 Y* ?/ g) X' v Y* h% v MStandard error of difference, 差别的标准误
3 G! l7 Y, ^; A! jStandard error of estimate, 标准估计误差
. C" l t6 A+ ^( A) ~' @, P/ @( c9 hStandard error of rate, 率的标准误; H" m6 R5 c8 W: x8 V
Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布- h& h( D! `# i9 ]2 {
Standardization, 标准化" X; b) k2 s ]
Starting value, 起始值
2 h- X1 V3 X& O' Z S9 p( LStatistic, 统计量
# n, f) ]8 \: u0 w0 s' o4 b( QStatistical control, 统计控制5 r& Z/ m+ g% S+ {' D1 @
Statistical graph, 统计图$ f+ H8 r( Z# s& R. g
Statistical inference, 统计推断
1 }. P% o6 ?& w+ h3 @# \, m: G. wStatistical table, 统计表" w0 g! H: o$ d2 d; ^
Steepest descent, 最速下降法( h# L0 ?* r4 q& ~2 ~
Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图
2 p3 J, w& _: k0 [( kStep factor, 步长因子
/ Q0 d* @. s4 G( OStepwise regression, 逐步回归
: G: X8 o# s7 M2 T; `Storage, 存
( o7 O3 l5 \- `Strata, 层(复数)
u6 b* Z" O! k" BStratified sampling, 分层抽样
* _. E/ X: [7 @ `% n9 WStratified sampling, 分层抽样
2 K- N- A4 _2 Q' Q7 V, gStrength, 强度* x8 `+ z4 n: y1 e
Stringency, 严密性
* O2 l: f, ^ d/ N$ O: ?Structural relationship, 结构关系* c5 a4 ?( }7 v. M, `9 |1 m! B% m
Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差8 s" @- O! ]1 ^
Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量* @! i# z, f# Y) _. k
Subdividing, 分割4 [3 u t+ d% i# R3 y' K
Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量
9 h4 `6 \3 i5 F2 k" ~0 j) WSum of products, 积和0 \- s# R$ C& i- ~& x: Y( O+ Z" |
Sum of squares, 离差平方和
/ B5 j3 q& {* Y$ A1 S, ^9 fSum of squares about regression, 回归平方和3 D) H/ ?5 n0 d' Z, t, Y
Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和0 B; d8 H4 ~! K S5 |
Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和, R; E6 U* H, X1 A% l/ m1 [$ A# C
Sure event, 必然事件
' H2 y/ h. k* z. E' [$ TSurvey, 调查
: H, L5 g% o \: g o5 g3 FSurvival, 生存分析6 O3 y- D: Y5 O. G2 }* s p
Survival rate, 生存率& ~8 W- a0 Y+ I6 h% X9 ~6 r
Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图$ n* a, b$ w9 y$ `
Symmetry, 对称2 d |& o1 {& u' ]
Systematic error, 系统误差
# I6 H$ ]* c5 F' l. rSystematic sampling, 系统抽样) g2 c4 x }; f# N
Tags, 标签
- a7 v! T2 e3 P+ j( U/ c t+ wTail area, 尾部面积
% O T$ R S' ?2 ~Tail length, 尾长
; l+ H4 \& t, q( ^Tail weight, 尾重3 J6 u7 E1 i' ~2 j
Tangent line, 切线' T, E% N" Q* l
Target distribution, 目标分布7 K2 L# v) h3 B, ^; [" e
Taylor series, 泰勒级数% r/ V. d3 S! }3 }( f
Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势& a5 N) Z0 g9 h5 D
Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验
' ^' x6 W; D8 YTheoretical frequency, 理论频数
$ E. @; K/ z; o zTime series, 时间序列9 }: a6 D j% U! Y
Tolerance interval, 容忍区间) m0 \ P& t! s$ J* d
Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限
8 h% \: R9 s$ D6 I% WTolerance upper limit, 容忍上限
- O b$ d. d: a" e2 mTorsion, 扰率# p/ j1 g; H# W' ^3 K) l8 ]' j) u
Total sum of square, 总平方和9 ~+ M8 B# M! O9 w
Total variation, 总变异2 n8 P2 E$ Y4 F! f4 U# ]1 ?
Transformation, 转换2 s7 H0 c. L5 c. M9 B
Treatment, 处理
! X, z) ^4 }' d$ F! u+ C* Y4 xTrend, 趋势* }# S9 d, w2 W. B0 t
Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势3 P1 P) r9 C% M( g9 N1 v! ?
Trial, 试验
1 F# e6 [3 c% G% O: u- e2 g; yTrial and error method, 试错法" q# r$ A9 O S& N9 u& o8 g: f9 F
Tuning constant, 细调常数
. J+ s7 M4 N3 GTwo sided test, 双向检验, Y* K. ]- W9 b( F! `
Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方
" w+ q- U# Q% H/ t7 F; dTwo-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样
) i M/ @( G% g' q2 p- x" }Two-tailed test, 双侧检验( b1 z+ S7 r. b8 o2 q$ R) c' \
Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析
0 T/ m8 Z1 [2 m7 R& i& d7 JTwo-way table, 双向表# Q/ W" g8 x! F m# x8 W
Type I error, 一类错误/α错误; O. ]4 ]. i, t* D
Type II error, 二类错误/β错误
1 A: r% |! o. z: U; p$ I* a3 JUMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称
) Z7 Q/ w; ]% X7 GUnbiased estimate, 无偏估计; q9 [ ?& l& D4 \
Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归* k! m3 a* R, H. A! y4 ]5 P
Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量
# M* T" Y' W$ r( ]. RUngrouped data, 不分组资料
8 ]( ~% ]6 ~( X+ P0 LUniform coordinate, 均匀坐标/ u' R2 ^3 E% T- h/ r
Uniform distribution, 均匀分布
$ k( `4 V: n" a3 J6 FUniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计
( s& @2 u @8 ~$ q& T! yUnit, 单元
6 ~6 \. D! [* W8 P {9 f6 `4 U! \+ BUnordered categories, 无序分类, G1 F: B) y) |5 U/ ^! z
Upper limit, 上限
# ]8 v5 z+ Y: v, EUpward rank, 升秩4 [$ N! m+ ]; a3 T' M( S1 e x5 t
Vague concept, 模糊概念8 h7 q1 g) L/ g6 m- I6 \
Validity, 有效性
) ^, W. Y# V& d) ?# O) @& u( OVARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计% \$ K1 w; W+ n% }# K6 u/ @- V9 G
Variability, 变异性+ F8 w+ o: B4 Q
Variable, 变量% q5 T- Y9 K( C* d3 p+ V: v T
Variance, 方差. R& D2 r8 u& o4 I# F! s
Variation, 变异$ |8 u9 |& O( T( w& B3 V0 F, l
Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转
4 B# d) @+ Y; J2 X- r: iVolume of distribution, 容积
9 ]% a$ ^4 l+ E$ W- C7 l3 {' R& ~. A4 KW test, W检验) m+ ?, Z$ i% ]' h7 X$ ]
Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布
. }$ ~# B& R) c$ ]Weight, 权数) x" M, \) y% i! S
Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验3 R: k" d! Y9 W. B% X$ X" ?
Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归
+ c7 |8 _/ _+ Y- q' KWeighted mean, 加权平均数6 |& ?5 F. @& |) T( Q
Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差
. |# I0 H* Z: j: FWeighted sum of square, 加权平方和* X& }( T8 U1 W6 F, x1 t# h/ |
Weighting coefficient, 权重系数
% } n5 O4 T9 Q. ]( I. u) A5 Y8 ZWeighting method, 加权法 8 [; g3 }7 \9 P6 A6 ^* x
W-estimation, W估计量4 }3 |6 l4 l# U& _2 b s2 R5 x5 O2 r
W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量0 j) c" I% d9 U
Width, 宽度
9 H i, i' F7 _ YWilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验- f2 t6 p% r5 B+ {
Wild point, 野点/狂点+ g" A& `. I" n) [" s ^
Wild value, 野值/狂值
) H8 N6 [/ p. YWinsorized mean, 缩尾均值' }% O6 S3 h" h# p8 `: J
Withdraw, 失访 * f) l8 }) k- J: J* E. G1 d* }! h
Youden's index, 尤登指数
" v+ I; G$ O3 ^6 `! Y, EZ test, Z检验
+ {* w0 L8 |% VZero correlation, 零相关 ~8 b7 E5 D; R8 i( u$ x
Z-transformation, Z变换 |
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