THEORY VARIABLES | |
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1. Principal Social Work Authors | Ellor, Netling, Thibault, Canda, Furman, Bullis, Anthony Sainz |
2. Principal Authors outside Social Work | Webb, Anthony J. Sutich, Sigmund Freud |
3. Closest to the other social work theories与其最相关的其他社会工作理论 | Personal-centred Existentialism Transpersonal psychology |
4. Level of Integration into Social Work Practice与社工实务的整合水平 | 2. Beginning (Just Emerging; Recognition; Moderately important; Strongly influential) |
5. Interdisciplinary Utility 跨学科的有用性 | Moderately useful for other Profession |
| 4. Strong (5. Extensive; 3. Moderate; 2. Emerging; 1. Minimal) |
7. Extent of Social Work Literature社会工作文献的数量(范围) | Minimal (1. Minimal; 2. Emerging; 3. Moderate; 4. Strong) |
II. Attributes of Theory 理论的特质 |
8. Nature of Therapeutic Process治疗过程的本质(内涵) | From an overall perspective to look at individuals and groups Believe that human development is purposeful. All of the clients are considered to be growth |
9. Therapeutic Vocabulary Proper to Theory适用于治疗的专业词汇(术语) | Spirituality, Self-transcendence, Faith, Person-in-environment, Inclusion, Forgiveness, Intentional breathing, Win-win solution making, Focused relaxing |
10. Importance of Gender, Culture, Race and Ethnicity as Variables | 1. Essential; (6. Unclear; 5. Minimal; 4. Somewhat; 3. Moderate; 2. Strong; ) |
11. Importance of Significant Involvement in Change 紧密参与变化的重要性 | 5. Essential; (1. Minimal; 2. Somewhat; 3. Moderate; 4. Strong; ) |
12. Role of Therapeutic Relationship治疗关系的作用(治疗师的作用) | Social workers help the clients aware of their spirituality and their advantages to form a clearer sense of themselves, and help the clients beyond the current limit of self-identity, in order to the maximize change |
13. Nature of Relationship人的关系的性质(内涵) | People should look at themselves from the overall perspective, commitment to personal balance and self-integration, establish a harmonious relationship between self with others |
14. Importance of Transference in Relationship移情关系的重要性(可能性) | 2. Somewhat (1. Minimal; 3. Moderate; 4. Strong; 5. Very Strong) |
15. Significance of Unconscious in Functioning and Change无意识在功能与变化中的重要性 | 2. Somewhat (1. Minimal; 3. Moderate; 4. Strong; 5. Very Strong) |
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16. Basic Human Nature (in order of preference) 基本人性观 | Good Neutral; Flawed; (Neutral; Good; Flawed—Narrative theory) |
17. Activity (in order of preference) 行为顺序(根据偏好) | Being (本我); Being in becoming (要变为?); Doing (Being in becoming; Being; Doing; ---- Narrative theory) |
18. Relational (in order of preference) (所偏好的)人的关系顺序 | Individual Group; Family;; (Family; Individual; Group ---- Narrative theory) |
| Present; Future; Past (Present; Past; Future ---- Narrative theory) |
20. Relation to Nature(与自然的关系) | in Harmony (Over nature; nature) |
IV. Perception of Person 对人的理解(认识) |
21. Free Will- Determination Continuum自由意志与决定性的连续统 | |
22. Emotion-Rationality Continuum情感-理性连续统 | 3.Equally emotional and rational (strong emotive influence ---- Feminist theory) |
23. Heredity-Environment as Factor in Development Continuum遗传与环境因素在发展过程中的相互关系 | 5.Environmental strong (about equal ---- Narrative theory) |
24. Human Ability to Change 人的变化能力 | 2. Strong adaptable (moderately adaptable ---- Narrative theory) |
25. Influence of Early History on Current Functioning早期历史对当前功能的影响 | 1. Highly relevant (somewhat relevant ----Narrative theory) |
26. Nature of Mature Functioning成熟的功能的内涵(成熟者所具备的功能,成熟人格的表现) | The clients can truly achieve an inner state of harmony. Consciously use a spiritual perspective to analyze and solve the problem in life, and affect the surrounding environment. |
27. Nature of Personality Change 人格变化的性质 | Self-help through empowerment Self-help through spiritual perspective |
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28. Principal Therapeutic Goal in Vocabulary Theory理论词汇(概念)所描述的主要治疗目标 | Three levels: the primary goal, the Intermediate target and the High level goal |
29. Importance & Role of History in Treatment 历史在治疗中的重要作用 | 5. Essential (moderately important ---- Narrative theory) |
30. Concept of Diagnosis诊断方法 | As Partners: Social Workers and Clients get together to collect data, and analyze the cause of the problems from the individual and environment Focus on the Clients' experience, specialized knowledge and attitudes to the problems, and what the client want to get. |
31. Concept of Assessment预估方法 | From an overall perspective to look at individuals and groups linked to physical, psychological, social, and spiritual factors |
32. Importance of Work with Significant Others 与重要他人工作的重要性 | 3. Depending (4. moderate; 1. minimal; 2. somewhat; 5.essential) |
33. Importance of Work with Significant Environment | 4. Moderate (1. minimal; 2. somewhat; 5.essential) |
34. Length of Treatment治疗期限 | 3. No limitation (2. generally short Term ---- Narrative theory) |
35. Role or Importance of Setting(环境) in Treatment | 5. Highly important (3.neutral; 4. moderate----- Narrative theory) |
36. Function of Goal Setting –Importance 目标设置的功能:重要性 | 3. Depends (2. somewhat ) |
37. Function of Goal Setting –Nature目标设置的功能:属性 | 2. Somewhat General 较为宏大(4. moderately precise较为具体---- Narrative theory) |
38. Principal Foci of Treatment治疗要点 | Self-advantages, Pay close attention; Intentional breathing; Forgiveness |
39. Principal Change –Agents主要的变化促动因素 | Spirituality; Self-examination; Give meaning |
| Teaching; Supporting ; Advocating; Collaboration; Resource mobilization; Self-examination |
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41. Importance of Self-Awareness 自我觉醒的重要性 | 4.Strongly Important (1. minimal ; 5. essential ) |
42. Required Knowledge Base for Therapist 治疗师所需要的知识基础 | Sociology, Psychology; Person-environment interaction; Philosophy(especially China Philosophy); Religion; |
43. Required Skills for Therapist (治疗师所需要的技能) | Support; Listening ; Resource mobilization; Social analysis |
44. Training Required 所需要的培训 | Professional training; Before helping the clients, the therapist must clear their own spiritual experience and understand themselves. |
45. Importance and Role of Supervision督导的重要性和作用 | Useful (essential for increasing and understanding and awareness of self and client) |
46. Level of Applicability 应用水平 | 3. Depends (1. Highly specific; 2. Somewhat specific; 4. Moderate breadth; 5. Generally applicable) |
47. Micro-Macro Continuum 微观-宏观连续统 | 3. Balanced principally micro (1. principally Macro 2. somewhat micro ) |
48. Methods Application (1-Highly Applicable; 5-Minumal) | Individuals 1; Dyads 2; Groups 3; Families 2; Communities 5(maybe it will be highly application as this theory development); |
49. Problem Targets 所针对的问题 | Person-situation difficulties |
50. Specific Client’s Targets特定的服务人群目标 | Assist individuals, groups, families and communities to find the self-spirituality, and study from the mistakes. |
| the effectiveness of practice it is a challenge for social workers and the researchers |
52. Limitations of Treatment 治疗的局限 | Does not focus on material foundation and institutional level |
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