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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">光复初期,台湾森林覆盖率约占全岛面积的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">64%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,如今只剩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">52%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,减少约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">42</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万公顷。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">55</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年来,台湾消失的森林面积相当于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">15</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个台北市的大小。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
% M5 z# s: t) i9 r- O7 P<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>- d9 x. N% t- a" K7 z& x
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">生产</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">磅的肉,平均花掉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2500</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">加仑的水,相当于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个美国家庭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个月的用水量。饲养一头牛所需要的用水量,居然可以让一艘驱逐舰浮起来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>8 |1 R1 _$ T2 \& @+ u
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
2 m$ s- C3 D* r0 M9 i3 T<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台湾平均每天制造</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1.8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万吨垃圾,再加上事业废气物的话,每年的「垃圾产品」近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2100</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万吨。如果将这些垃圾平均铺在台湾的土地上,大约可堆成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1.7</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">公尺的高度,正好淹没了这片土地上的所有人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
6 u8 @5 Q' k8 d# {6 R4 C( C<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
8 O5 {) l/ a' n<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">根据行政院环保署统计,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">91</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年台湾地区垃圾清运量为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">677</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万公吨,相当于每人每天制造了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">0.806</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">公斤的垃圾。美丽的地球需要大家共同维护,垃圾减量更是势在必行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>5 ~. W' ?- X% j2 M5 F! o
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
( L8 B K5 P$ p8 }- y<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">若能把饲养动物的所需,转而种植为人食用的农作物,则将可更有效地利用地球资源。比如:按照世界观察协会数据显然,如果我们的肉食量减少</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">10%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,省下的土地、水源和能量,就足以养活</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">4000</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
" d6 F; b8 J2 ^" j, r2 }<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
/ D+ x9 ^ V; ]" D+ i<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">每天所生产的垃圾里,约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1/5</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">为塑料袋或塑料制品,全台每年消耗的塑料袋数量约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">30</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">平均每年每人使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">136</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。如果我们每人能够自备购物袋以及随身携带环保餐具,每年至少可以减少</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万吨垃圾。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>6 L7 E) M: H. h! V* r0 m7 z( j
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
& d7 r: K5 m/ }7 Z$ i- O<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台湾地区</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2300</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万民众,平均每人每天浪费约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">50</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">公升的水,相当于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">100</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">杯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">500cc</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的饮料。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年的用水量总计,高达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">6500</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万立方公尺,相当</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">座翡翠水库总蓄水量。节约用水,是当前我们最应该关心的议题。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>- O* @" S0 ?8 u6 ]- J5 K+ Y9 K
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
X) l& B4 ~7 G3 L [<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">棵数每年可吸收</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">14.5</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">公斤的二氧化碳,制造</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">11</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">公斤氧气。台湾地区每年平均要砍掉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1000</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万棵数来制造广告传单。如果有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">100</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万人拒收广告邮件,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年下来,我们就可以拯救</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">50</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万棵数。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
' Z$ t! I' ~2 i<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>1 M- F3 ~% C( I
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">台湾主要河川流域的土壤冲刷深度,每年达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">0.7</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">公厘,居世界第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。河川含沙量更是黄河流域的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">倍,土壤的破坏使水库的寿命缩短,台湾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年平均减少</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">座明德水库的蓄水量。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>. b$ Z0 S5 Y( t! j% h
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>: A* D6 D- @. c# l* O
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
0 B% L5 R) P# Y1 V& H, s0 |" Y<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“全球肥胖”的现象,正再引起世界各国医学家的高度重视。国际肥胖任务小组公布,最新统计数字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(2003)</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">显示,全球</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">60</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">多亿人口中有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">17</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿人超重,有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亿人患有严重肥胖症。肥胖症患者比体重正常的人易患心血管病、糖尿病、癌症等疾病。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>* m5 e8 E7 g, r$ a
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>7 f' N6 b/ V! M* I2 L- P0 i9 p+ s6 S' T
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">亚洲自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">90</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年代中期以来,开始成为产生和接收难民最多的地区。目前虽然新难民人数下降了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">38%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,但是流离失所的人却迅速增加。根据统计:全世界因为武装冲突,造成的流离失所者至少有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2500</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>( Y& ~( H! p Y2 s, J
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
~+ O, l( j' \<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">过去</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年中,武装冲突直接导致</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">200</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万无辜儿童死亡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">600</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万儿童永久或严重伤残。联合国儿童基金会指出,艾滋病、战争、虐待、生存条件欠佳以及失学,已成为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2004</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年世界儿童面临的五大威胁。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> |
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